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\
• • I
COPIOUS AND CRITICAL
ENGLISH-LATIN
LEXICON,
rOUNDED ON THE GERMAN-LATIN DICTIONARY
OF
DR. CHARLES ERNEST GEORGES.
t H N e s I
Bt THE REV. X/£/:^>
JOSEPH ESMOND RIDDLE, M.A.
OK ST. EDMUND HALL, OXFORD, AUTHOR OF " A COMPLETE LATIN-KNGLISH DICTIONARY,'' &.C.
AND TUB BEY.
THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A.
RECTOR OF LYNDON, AND LATE FELI^W OP TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.
^. K^A^Vi^ ,
Ljr.
LONDON: \ ^V
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LOlfCrMANS; ^--^
FRANCIS AND JOHN RIVINGTON ;
AND
JOHN MURRAY.
1847.
LONDON : GILBKRT AND RIVINOTON, PRINTERS,
ST. John's SQUARE.
PREFACE.
The work, now at length completed, has cost us many years of labour, — ^labour that has often seemed almost hopeless.
A very slight inspection of it will show that it aims at a far higher standard of accuracy and completeness than any of its English prede- ceasoTs. Indeed, it can hardly be said to have had any predecessor in its own kind ; for no English-Latin Dictionary hitherto published has even professed to give any account of the use of the words set down, their synonymicai distinctions, the niceties connected with their employment hf flafiwical writers, with such remarks and cautions as a cursory glance at any important word in the following work will prove that it has at least attempted to supply.
The title-page states that it is founded upon the German-Latin Die- tionaiy of Dr. Charles Ernest Georges, of which the first edition was published at Leipsic in 1833; the third, in 1845. That work con- sists of two octavo volumes, usually bound together in one very thick volnme of 1820 pages. Dr. Georges had a predecessor of great merit in Dr. Frederick Charles Kraft. As, however, the only edition of Kiift^a Dictionary that we have consulted is the fourth edition (' re- modeiled and enhi^^ed^), which appeared at Stuttgard in 1843, we camiot state exactly how far Dr. Georges is indebted to the earlier
A 2
iv PREFACE.
editions of Kraft'^s work, which, in its present form, is the most copious of all the German-Latin Dictionaries, consisting of two very thick octavo volumes, which contain respectively 1426 and 1609 pages. Though we have occasionally consulted Krafb with benefit, we are decidedly of opinion that Georges is considerably superior to him in clearness of arrangement, and in the combination of sufficient fulness with a sound principle of selection ; nor do we hesitate to give the preference to Georges even on the ground of scrupulous accuracy, though the occasional instances of inaccuracy that we have detected in Kraft are very rare exceptions to the general character of his work. Dr. Muhlmann, who published a German- Latin Dictionary in 1845, is almost entirely dependent upon Georges.
With respect to other helps, the * Anti-barbarus ** of Krebs, Doder- tein^s ' Synonymical Hand-book,' and Freund''s ' Worterbuch der Latei- nischen Sprache,' have been our constant companions. We have also derived considerable assistance from Bonnelfs ' Lexicon Quintilianeum ; ' and have often consulted with advantage Haase''s notes to Beisig's ' Vorle- sungen,'' Hand''s ' Tursellinus,' and Kriiger's ' Grammatik der Lateinischeii Sprache." Amongst other works, of which we have occasionally made use, we may mention Billerbeck's ^ Flora Classica,' Kraus''s ' Medicinisches Lexicon," Emesti''s * Lexicon Technologise Latinorum Rhetoricsc/ with Crusius's ' VoUstandiges Worterbuch' to Caesar, and Billerbeck^s to Cornelius Nepos.
About 150 pages of the work were printed off before either of us became aware that the other was engaged in the same task, and was drawing his materials from the same sources. For that portion of the work Mr. Arnold alone is answerable. When a joint publication was resolved upon, the portion (A — C), which Mr. Kiddle had but recently sent to press, was withdrawn, and we exchanged the materials that each had prepared for the half which was to be executed by the other ; but, to speak generally, Mr. Arnold is responsible for the first half, from A to K (inclusive), and for the letter U ; Mr. Riddle, for the remainder. Mr. Arnold has to thank W. Fradersdorff, Esq., of the University of Berlin, for very useful assistance rendered to him during the progress of the work. Mr. Riddle has also some acknowledgements to make to the same gentle- man ; and is still more indebted to his own brother, the Rev. John B. Riddle, M.A., of Wadham College, Oxford.
PREFACE.
We are very conscious that the work is still far from perfect ; but we feel a just confidence, founded upon the excellence of Georges'* Dictionary, and a consciousness of our own diligence, that it possesses the general merit of strict accuracy, and is the only English-Latin Dictionary that a student can consult with the reasonable hope of finding what he wants, and the certainty of being able to trust what he finds.
A copious Dictionary of Proper Names, to complete the work, will be puUished separately.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
qs = aliquiA. ^^f^ 4«i = aliquid. «i-^r-* c» = aiicujos. •''•^•^ ci = ftlicui. oAao-* qni = aUquem. •"^**^ qani = aliquam. Ai«^(jM»— .JO = aliijui». "^*^
4« - aliquA. *i*|.^ qnn = aliqaorum. •f-p**^"** ^gg* cs, ei, &.C., (Ml<me = ike gen, or dot, of a per$on, C8 rei, ei rei = cAtf gtn. or dot,, retpec- i\td*ffOfa thing, abw = cur jf bod^f. atia = cuty thing, cmly = eammonlv. rtply = eqfteialfy, ftn ^i jTCHn, y. I. = general Urm, 4ts, =: iu mrds are found in thi» connexioH
anti ofdar, wdy = motUy,
r.jT. =: tkevroper ward.
I.
C, = Cicero. C^ve-t.' il. = Horace, /^»*-«^ L, = lAty, /f'**j Np.= Nevoi, (Ctfi.'i 0, = Omd. ^^J
= (^intilian.'f ^'y ^ Uaa.
= tiailwt, luU^M T. = Tadtui, j^uA.., V, = VirgU. r^t^.^ The names of other authors are abridged
in the usual way, — C<b»., 2Vr., Plin.y ^c.
When Plin, stands without "" Ep." ( =
EipUtUt), the Natural History of the
elder PUny is meant.
Avet, Uereim, = the author of the * 'Rhetoric».
ad Herenuium/ amongst Oicero*t Works, Cod, Theod. \ = Ck)de of Roman laws dravn Cod. Just, f up by command ofTheodosius
and Justinian, respeetivdv. Dig. =r Digests {the body ofBaman laws), Inscriptt, = Inscriptions. Inscript. Orell, =
OrellVs ColUction of Latin Inscriptions, JCt, = Juris Consulti (with reference to tech- nical terms of Rotnan law).
* prefixed to a word or phrase means that it is not found in a CUssical author, but is the beat subststaCe the compilers can sive. Very many phrases to which this note is prefixed are fr&m MwrdtMMj Rmhnken, Wyttenbachy Ac, Kraft has been very industrious in coUectuig these.
The neaning of a phrase nrinted thus : See ' make way /or/ is, See the phrase ' make tniy Jor^* mnder Wat. f
The imikU UU/or of the word at the head of an article represents that word. The ^rd sing, of a ▼«b^ or the f/vr.of a flobatantiTey is represented thus (supposing the word to be * Driv£ ') d.'t.
LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL ROMAN AUTHORS*.
B.C.
(about) 240 Liviui Androniciu {exhibits lk« /rst Flag at
Ronu). 2S5 Cn. Ncviui. 212 a Fabias Pictor. 204 VmvixxBbaniihed from Rome. 201 Cato the Censor.
Ennius. Plautus. 184 DmM o/ Plautui. 166 Terentiui.
149 PacuTius. Attius. 1S3 Afranius.
150 Luciliui. 77 Lucretius.
64 Terentiui Yarro. 63 M. Tullius Cicero.
43 C. Valerius Catullus.
44 Sallustius. Comeliiu Nepoa f . Hiitius.
[3 1 Cesar Octavianus Augustus]
B.C. [AucvsTAK age]. 28 VirgUius.
Horatius. A.D.
1 Tibullus. Propertius. Ovidius.
Livius. Trogus Pompejus. Q. Curtius Ruftis (aecord- ing to Hirt. and Zumpt. See A. D. 41, 69, 193). Yitrurius. Rutilius Lupus. 12 The Fasti CapitoUnl and Prsnestini.
{Name of reigning Emperor).
Claudius Tiberius 14 Monumentum Ancyra- Nero num.
IS M. Annseus Seneca.
Vellejus Paterculus. Va- lerius Maximua. T. Phsdrus ( Phsder, Pas- sow). O^us Caesar Call- 87 Cornelius Celsus.
gula. Tiberius Claudius. 41 Pomponius Mela.
L. Junius Moderatus Colu- mella. 8crit)onius Largus. Asconins Pedianus. Q. Curtius Ruftis (accord- ing to St. Croix ; see A.D. 69, 193). Q. Rhemnius Fannius Pa- laemon. Nero Claudius Caesar. 54 L. Annaeus Seneca.
Persius. Lucanus. Silius
Italicus. Petronlus Arbiter {accord- ing to the usuat belief; see A.D. 222).
{Name of reigning Emperor).
A.D. T. Flavius Vespa- 69 Plinius M^or. s i an u s. Q. Curtius Rufus {accord-
ing to Buttmann). Valerius Flaccus. T. Flavius Do miti a- 81 Papinius Statius. nus. Dec. Junius Juvenalis.
M. Valerius MartiaUs. Terentianus Maurus (as generallg supposed. See 260). M. Fabius Quintilianus. M. Ulpius Trajanus 98 Tacitus.
Suetonius Tranquillus. L. Florus. Plinius Secundus. Javolenus Priscus. ^
T. Alius Hadrianus 138 8. Pomponius. ^
Antoninus Pius. Gajus.
Justinus. A. Gellius. M. Aurelius An- 161 Appulejus. toninus Philo- sop bus. Septimius Seve- 193 Domitius Ulpianus. rus. Julius Paullus.
Q. Septimius Florens Ter-
tultianusX. Q. Curtius Rufus {accord- ing to Niebuhr). M. Aurelius Seve- 222 Petronlus Arbiter (accort/- rus Alexander. ing to Niebuhr).
Coelius Apicius {cookery). M. Minueius Felix. Thaseius Ceecilius Cypri- anus. L. Licinius Gallic- 260 Terentianus Maurus {ac- ous. cording to Niebuhr).
Commodianns. Arnobius.
L. Cacilius Laetantius Firwdanus. C. Flavius Valerius 306 Constantinus Magnus.
350 HiUtrius Pieiaviensis. 358 8. Aurelius Victor. Flavius Claudius J u- 361 Flavius Eutropius. lianus {the Apos- Hieronymus.
tote). Ammianus Marcellinus.
Ambrosius Josippus. Theodosius. 379 A uretius A ugustinus.
[Alaric in Rome.] 409 Cslius Aurelianus {phy- sician). 438 Codex Theodoaianus. (Theodoric, King of the Ostrogoths, 493.)
610 Priscianus Grammaticus. Justinianus. 527 Corpus Juris Justinia-
neum (528--534).
\
• Extracted from F. PassoVs Grundniige der Oriachiscken und Bamisehen Literaiur' und Knnstgeschichte. t The age of the work that goes under his name ia disputed. t Names in Italics are those of Christian writers.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Face I. *A'iOfie»snekaoiu,iMqxilie.g,wko womid «ol b0 finvrmhif dupottd to a king who ^e.T qoii BOO ci regl dverct, qui *c. {wUk $ubf.) ABATE- MENT. deecMio d» •ammi, or deceflsio onlp {€.).
P.I. ABRIDGE. Jdd: Ttdlgae {^*r§dmet,' with ad hffort tkt 0ix€ to tdkieh the work iM reduced : hosce ad Ti. lUnx» redegit Diophanea, Farr.).
ABROAD. Seo * Gkt mhromdt* 'Coifs abroad.' P. 4. ABSENCE. Add: Lmmo/Abssxcs. SeeFvwL-
iMcam. P. 5. ABUNDANT. The phrave at the end
of AB(niOASTi.TbekMiga1ieie. P. 6. ACCOMPLICE.
Add: Th0 Cod. JfuL nao» ti, qni opem ci flagitio dcderaot (4, 18, 8); U, qui minifterimn ad qd exM-
baenuiL P. 9. ACIDITY. Add: To correct a., arol-
rittidiBca hebeUre (Ptim.). For ACORNS read ACO-
RUS. P. 16. AFFECTATION. Jdd: an nimia.
BimJa diligantia. nimift reUgio {of over^msUtg about uermrweg, the reemli of which i$ tomtcthtmg unnatural and eonsiraimody. — afbctatio ct moroiitaa nfania {over- muMie^ im the ckoice of words, ^e. Suct.y^—F. 22. To AGREE. Add: To agree {of food), •tomacho ido- Bcum or aptum esae or oonTenire (Ceb.).— aedere ci
[H.: mat to rioe). P. 28. AIM. For 'flnia {end at
0t mkmed},* read 'flnU {the thing principaUg at: it i* omlg need objeetioetg; e. g. domiia finis eat oraa, C). Heitee it must be used earefuUg, and not be eappoetd ewncmgmous with oooailiiim, propoeitum. mcaa. WUh what a.r quid apectana? with this a.,
hae menta, id apectant.' P. 27. ALLOW {the
»i<ma of cii mecoumfU "pnban (iingula »ra, C). AL- LOWING IhaL See/G%A»mQ that.* P. 35.
ANSWER, ▼. Add:* I «■ to succeed, respondtre {e.g. qd .. qiM)d noo chique ibrtaue, led aapius tamen etiaai reapondeat, Ceis. Prtef.). See StrccssD.
P. 87. ANY [end). For qm read quern. P. 40.
APPOINTMENT, cooatitutam. To have on a. with ahg, hakfire eonatitutoin cum qo {e. g. cum podagri,
wiA the gout, C, ptagfuUf), P. 48. ARRANGE.
For omara read ovdiiure. ARREST. Add : ci manna In- |ieei« (ia lof hands upon ; c g. virgini ... miniater de- ccmrifi Bunioa fa^ecit, L. 8, 44, 6). P. 46. ARRO- GANT, i/lar faatoaoa add *{posi-Aug. and verg rare).* P. 47. AS ibeUem of 2nd eol.). Add : as fou ob- #«., id quod dixlati, *c. : as aU allow, Id quod coBfllMitar, *c P. 49. Jdd: ASCETI- CISM, tmmanitaa in TolupCatibufl aapernandia (C. Port.
28.81). P. 58. ATTENTION. Add: to pag a.,
adcaaa aBimo {or, «fseoerai, animia).—- erigere mentem (•/ senermi, mcntea) aueaque {to prick «p on^s ears, #«., i» png a, to a speaker) : also Jn. auiea erlgere ani-
dare ci rei (e. g., to a ). To be paging great a. to athg, aeriter InlaDdeiv ad i|d. B).P.6t. BALLET. iliM: eniboUum(C.;te<crl«^, C. SesL 5i,lU)i mndio *B.-dancer; emboUwia {of a femmte, PHn.). BAMBOO. Add: b.-spears, haatas graminaae (C. Verr, 4, 50, 125). BANNISTERS {corrupted from BALVarsaa), epimidion {Inscript.
OretL). P. 68. BANKRUPT. il(<<l on decoquere,
ttoi U is used for one who bg a
prioate arrangement iters. BAR-MAID, miniatra caapodae (Aeseript of ConttanUne ; Cod. Just. 9. 9, 29X BANTER. Add after deriaio : *{verg late,
Armob. Lmttmni,),' P. 04. BARK. Add : *hisb. is
worse tkfom Us kite, (caola timidus) vehementlus latrat quam mordat {Proe., Curt. 7, 4, 7), P. 66. BAY.
To brina to b., fenim consiatere cogere (q/l. Ctes. B.
O. 4, 5). P. 67. BEAT. To b. abg black and
blue, pingere qm pigmentia ulmefa ; variaze qm virgia et loria; ca cerium maculoaum facere {all
Plant.). P. 71. To BEHOLD m verg imperfeeUg
done. See To Sbb, Gazb, Look {at). P. 73. BE- NEATH. Add : ' to think athg b. one, qd infra ae po- situm arbitrari; qd infra se ease Judicaze. Jw. qd despicere otque infra ae poeitum arbitrari {to despise it as b. on^s notice). To think athg b. abg, qd infra ca offldum exif timare (Q. ; to think it too low to be his duty). Thinking it b. them to ^e., inforiua ma- Jeatate auft rati ai {e. g. lamentaretur). To do nothing that is b. one, nihil, quod ipao sit indignum, committere. Athg seems b. me, qd infra dignitatem meam positnm
▼idetur. P. 76. BILL. A b. pagable at sight, syo*
gittpha, qua pneaens or prsaenti die debetur ; or pe- cnnia, quae ex ayngraphi praeaena or praeaenti die debetur : a b. pagable at twentg^one dags, ayngraplia, cui diea yioeaima prima apposita eat, or qu» in diem vioeaimam primam debetur {all ttft. Mart. Dig. 20. 1, 18 : ai diea appoaita legato non est. praesena debetur. Ulp. 45, 1, 4; quotiea fii obligationibua diea non poni- tur, prsaentl dto peeunia debetur. Paul. 7, 1, 4; quod vel praaena vel ex die dari poteat). BILL, v. Add :
*See To Coo^' P. 77. BIRD. « To kilt two b.'s with
one stone.' S^eSrtojun. P. 78. BLASE, *a voluptario
genere ylt« detritua Jam et retorridua {aft. Oell. 15,
SO, 1). P. 79. BLOOD. Add to end of ' on^s own
Jlesh and b.,* aanguia suua (e. g. Philippus in suura aan- guinem saBviebat, Z.). JHFlesh and blood{=human weakness), humani generia imbecillitaa. (= natural
powers), virea a naturi homini insitae (C). P. 81.
BOMBASTIC. Add : abg's stgle is b., ca oratio turget
atqne inflaU eat. P. 83. BOUQUET {of wine), anima
amphor». BOUNTIFUL. See GBKBBoaa. P. 86.
BREATHE. Add : *tob. on^s last: See *give up the
OHoaT.' P. 87. BRIBE, V. JcM : largitione ca to-
luntatem redimere. largltione ca mentem cscare. To attempt to b. abg, pecunifl aollicitare or oppugnare qm. ca animum donia tentare. ca corruptelanl moUrl. BRIBERY. After pecunift add : {of things ; e. g. Jua civile adulterare pecunii). To be open to b., largitio- nibna moveri. pecuniam accipere ac fldem pretio ha- bere addictam. P. 88. BROTHEL. J<i(<: stabulum.
P. 89. BULL'S-EYE. To hit the b.'s-e., medium
ferire. P. 90. BURIAL. See Fuvbbal. P. 92.
BUTT. Add: ludlbrium (e. g., he took him ludibrium verina quara comea).
C). P. 97. CAPRICIOUS. Add: mubilia {e. g. in- genium). — mutabilis, or varius et mutabilis. To be verg c, plumia et folio faciliua moveri {€.). CA- PRICIOUSNESS, inconstantta mutabilitaaque mentis.
— mobilitaa {e.g. fortuns). 5« Iwcobstakct.
P. 105. CHAFE. («pa/I), atterere. See Excoriatb. P. 114. CIRCLE. To argue in a c., prps • eodem revolvi~infirm8 ratione uti, qua» videtur pro ratione affoTi, aed idun dicit, quod in expoaltione dictum eat {aft. Auet, ad Her.). A vicious c. {in argument), * de- monatrakio eodem ae revolvens {ef. Auct. ad Her. 2.
18, 27). P. 115. CIRCUMSTANTIAL. See also
EvinxMCB. P. 117. CLAP-TRAPS. See Tbaps.
P. 121. CLOKB or CLOAK. Add: nomine c«
rei tegere atque vclare qd {e. g. cupiditatem auam, C).
P. 126. Add to Coax. To c. abg out of fl<Atf,
»ul»blanditii*qdaqoexprimere{r.). P. 135. COM-
ACC
d«r« : omnes aditai obstruere (to block up). | mem us or lihertjf of approaching^ aditas. — to hart m. to «My. habrrv oilUum ad qd ; aMiitus ci ad qd patet. fo 4«hor mb$ /m a., aditu qm prohiber» : aditiim ci inter- cludere. £ii«y ««/(i.. ad qm Civile* sunt aditua. I/fir M4y f/ii.. aditus'ad euinv»i faciUs: eum adire po*sunt omiirs. He tt rtfj.9 <•/ a. It i*riratc inJiciitmah, Earile* adiiu» i»uirj a J rum privatoruin. fir it d^Jftemlt f>/ a., «ilitus att cum «uiit diihciliore^ : convenient ibu» est diltioUi*: rari e»t adiii^*. To^ivr a. to\ pat e face re ci adit urn ail qd. To i-bUin <i. /u ii/>y. aditu» sibi com> parere ad qd. i incrrHte, addiltuu Vid. Ar- CK««iox. ^. returm fr ftt of a dialrmprr, acfeasio (feltri*. &cX — iinv» tcntationea (niorbi. Jkc. rclaptn^ i*pp. to veius morbus. Vic. Att 10. 17, i).
ACCKSStliLK, p4ten». lacilis accessu Kofplacrs).— ad qin foci!eH sunt aditua (<•/ prrtom»y — to br «., patcrv (it^|i/iiiVJ ; for ftrrtoHS, vitl. * etujf of ncctstj' under Ac- CK««) ~<>i rrndrr a/Ay d. /o u^y. aditum ci darr ad qd : paiefaivre ri aditum -ir viam atl qi(. He is m. to Jial- trrert, aliqiiem or faeilcni aditum ad aures c« adulalorv* hab;'ut.
AlX'KSSION. aci'e.t^io ^bMh <i. tii the aba tract : and the *ddrd portion, rr m. »H the cmcre:e). — incrementum [inctexin'^ -Acce'ittoMt of t^rtune and di^mitf, acre»- ■iiim'« et fortunivet diisniliitiK. <'. — To receire u.V.cre*- r«iv, acereMvrr, auiseri. incrementi* nufincvm cu- nuilu* acc«siit ol rvi. To m-eir« imr^e n.'j. ma^iius cumuhi» acivilit i-i rv\. Th<:H trere conttanllf receiring freah a'$. auf;rbatur iUj< copi.k. 1 act of joining a pmitti, .VC. i'ail.. a-'M r<T^. l"«»ar acceuittn to omr |Mrf]y, qutMl tu id purint no>tras iran»ii»ti, or it nobi» «djunxihti. :(rr. ttme of areirimjf at: e.g. acces- sion to the throne, initium r^ni ^A<yiNNiay of reign): or h^ cfct. iriih re);nan* ctrpi>«e. &r. The daj/ of hi* a., dies quo ri'i^niire prim nut ca>pit.
Al't'KSSOKY.aifr. Vid. AniMTinxAL.
AIVKSSOIIY. *. c* rei or ci rei aiTini* {e.g. fkcinori, no\ir, At ^- *t»n«i'iu!i.— «»rr*ui \a legal term for one put UN hi* frill/ at the ta:ie lime on the Mttme charge. (7f»iiiM.)— p.irtictpK I'M n-i ^^.y. rui^urationi*). — sucius {e.g. >ri'U'rt>V i'^'" These words do not express a» ac- cenMin 11« oppoted to a princi|uU.
AOi'IDKNCK. i;raniu):iiliva elcmenta iQ ). lie is learntntf his a., priniiii elcmentis or liten» imbuitur.
Al*rll>KNT. •! accidental occurrence, casus, res fortiiita. iSenentUg to he Iran tin ted bg r.: it u^s an mccideni, casu factum est,— Hy a., forte {bg chance: wilhonl particnlnr ttrets on the rAA*iri»>.^-casu {hg chance: opp. consulto). — fortufto, furtuitu {bg mere thance: opv. causii). J», casn et fortuitu or fortuitu: teuiere {reilhont previous rejlection: implging that tt would not hare been done icith tl). — forte fortuna {bg a Inckg chiincei. To Iruat to the chaptrr oj a's, rein in casum ancipitis cveiitua cnmmittere {to trust athg to chance). — casum potius quam coii«iliura sequi {to trust to chance rather than counsel). It happened bg a., &c. forte eveitit ut: rasu accidil ut; forte ita incidil ut. To mention ath^ bg a., in menllonem cs rei incidere. % A c ri d e n I s ^ non-essential pr*tpertirs^ accidentia, p/. (rerum. &c. Q. ni ap^/JCfJiiKoru).
ACCIDENTAL, fortuitu».— forte oblntus {accident- uUg ogered, as an opportunitji). — in casu positus {de- pending on chance). — non nccessarias (aci/HMfMary). — adventitius {not cMslomnrilg added to it). — The a. con- course of atoms, fortuitus concursus atomorum.
ACCIDENTALLY. Vid. ify aceidrnl under Ac-
CIDKNT.
ACCLAIM, s. See Acclam atiox.
ACCLAMATION, acclamatio, claroorei (accL esplg of the people shouting out im honour of a popular person, in the historians : for in Cic. it means m shout of dis- apnrobiition). Jn. plausu» riamoresque. To receive athg with acclamations, ]ilausu et clamore prosequi qd ; ipf /A loud a.'s, mai;i)0 clamore approbare qd. To receive mbg with a.'s, acclamare ci (in C, to erg out against). To receive abg u-Hh loud a.'s, clamore et vocibus ci astrepere. With loud a.'s, Qpm plausibus clamuribus- qne.
ACCLIVITk', acclivitaa (coUis Cars.).
ACCLIVOUS, acclivus or acdivis {opp. declivis).
ACCOM MOD ABLE, crel. with accomnUMlari poase adqd.
ACCOMMODATE, trms. accommod%re qd ci rei or ad rem ; facere or cfficere ut qd couj^ruat or convcniat cum re {to make athg agree with another). — To a. the expression to the thoughts, verba ad sensus accommo- dare : sentcntias accommodare vaclbus. The thoughts are accommodated to the opinions and habits of men, •cntentia apt» tiutopinlonibtuhoniinuiii et moribiu ; (6)
ACC
\ toa. u speteh to the place, the circumstances, and per* j son», orationem accommodare locis, temporibua et pcr> , sonia. li to be conformable to. See Suit. ||o6nyc tf6y in athg. accommodare ci de qa re {Cic.) ACCOMMODATE, adj. See .Siitable, Fit. ACCOMMODATING, obsequent {readg to eomplg ' with the wishes of another).— (slvMm {opp. dilficilis. cpm» j pUtisanI: easilg brought to meet the wishes of others). — ' otRciosuii {readg to perform ser rices). — To be a. towards I iiAjf. cs vtiluntati morem gerere, ohsequi. A'moip that j jiT'iN are a great deal too a., te es!<e auricula infima mol- lioreni scito (C). 7*4« liberality and a. spirit of the I magishates, liberalitas atque accomuodatio magistra* ' tuum (C. ■.
ACCOMMODATION, lladd/ila / joi*. accommodatio adqd. !< convenience, cfcI e.g. to he ana., utile j esse, UKui esj.c. ex usu esse, utilitatem aflcrre. Arc.
ACCOMPANY. A) phopr. comitari qm or qd;
coniitem cs esse : comitcm se c^ dare, pra'lwre, atUun-
|!vre {to accompang as a companion). — prosequi qm vr
' qd {to attend, for the purpose of testifying respect). — de-
ducere {to attend, as a mark of retprct, e.g. a Roman
senator from his house to the forum; or from the forum
to his house: also a bride to her new home). — sectarl,
assectari {to attach oneself to a supcri.r, as one of his
followers; e.g. of scholars and dependants). — inter co-
j mites c» a^pici (to be one of his companions). — To a.
: abg f j Am residence, prosequi, cleduccre qm domum ; to
! hf a. hg a crowd, litipari (e.g. noit usitata fre«{uentia).—
; B) iMPHtipR. a to do or testify athg to a depart-
! ingft ifmd. pro«^'qui qm {e g. with tears and good wishes,
' lacriniis«'o;iM|ue'i.— y'ua. one's gift with obliging words,
j munus nuum ornare «-erbis ; asnuywith music, ox music
I with the voter, vucem fidibus jungere; ad chordarum
I sonuin cintnie ; a song with the lute, cannen fomiare
j cithar.i {s. Gieti^. Plin. Ep. 4, lU. W. — to a. a singer
with the flute, cunciiiero ci prununcianti: the horns
I wAiVA a. the Igre, cornua ea qua> ad nervos resonant in
! cantibus.
ACCOMPLICE, crimini aflTinis.— consciuK (possess- ing a guiltg knowledge). — cnrri=us (a legal term. L'tpian. in Pandect.). — /o declare his accomplices, conscios edere ; to conceal them, conscioi cel.tre.
ACTOMPLISII. ct>nfln<ru i.r./)r. e.g. its yearly course, cursus annuos; a tusk, negotiuni).— etlicvre, ad effcc- turn perducvre (e.g. c» maridata). — cxfte«|ui. persequt {to follow up to the end; e.g. negotia, c« m.iiidata, im- perium). — {Hrragere {to go through with, to employ gae- self about it from hegintting to end; e.g. cousulAtum).— ad t'xitum adducere, ad tin*m jK-rdurcrv {to bring athg I to its end). — abM)lvere {to finish ttlhtf and kitcr done wttk \it\. — ]K'rftceTe. !l /» fuljil, ratum oRe jubere. Hfo be acromplished : of prophecief, &c., evenire, evadere, exitum habere. Our drettms are accompltthed, somuia« or qntv somniavimna, evadunt.
ACCOMPLISHED, (as pirtic. v. ArcoMPLisii),
\\ possessing some elegant learning, tinctua
jlitcriti: eleganiiorum literanira studio?tU9t or aman».—
j elegantiarum liierarum intelligens. |i // u accomplished,
actum CKt.
ACCOMPLISH EH, confirtor. exsccutor. efll-clor. Vid. verbs under Accompli su.
ACCOMPLISHMENT. ^} completio r. confectio. exsecutio, clTectio. (Vid. the verbs under Accomplish.) — !| «faftf of perfection, abaolutiu, perfect ia Js. absotutio perfectioque. || Accomplithments. ele- gantiorea litcra ; ingenuir et human.a> arte» [but these phrases hate a more exlentire meaning than accom- plishment s). — humanitas ( whei^tpt-ken t*f collectively, as forming a character; e.g. / value him on account of his accomplishment»).
ACCORD, V. iNTR.. conc;nere(/o be in tune with; ta AarmrmJze).— concordare (to hare the same mind, but may be used of things).— conf>%'ntiiv (fa think the same thing, but may be used of things). — convenire, congruere (come together ; A^fire agree, sutt, /SI). Tu a. with ahff or athg, cum qo or qa re concinere. conseiitirt', rungruere. To a. together, inter se concinere, concordare. *c. — TRKB. II to accord (= grant) a requfst, prei'trs cs au- dire, prvcibus cs cedcre. Vid. Grant.
ACCOIID, s. ^agreement, consensus, consensio, concentus. convcnientia. Syn. under ArcoRD, r. n'i7A one a., uno ore {of exclamations, &c.) omnium or communi consehHU. Of ours fwn a , spnnte ("/»;>. c<isu or ner'cssitute ; voluntarily). — sponte suA (opp. rogatns, provocatUR. invitatus : quite of one's own a.). — ullr» (jH an over-ready, unusual, or unacvouutaMe manner). — voluntalc (opp. metu, invitus, coactus, willingly). ACCOU DANCE. Vid. Accord. ACCORDING AS, pro eo ut. generally prout (but
ACC
B-f T-imstL, ««r, I» Iftu mtmminf, pro eo ae or ])ro eo •lUftd-.— «. 0. tMe oecaaivm reqmiret^ prout rrt poitulat. j:» 4y ^r.if<^ «TtfA pro. ex, e : a. «. focA Man 4 eir- tamMavtM permitted, pro ci^cque ftculUtibaa: m. a. <tre9n»tmmcrt rtqntrt ; a. a. occuMoo may tfrije, pro re; pre re nmta. pro lompor»; e re : ex tempore : ex re et fE leiBpoiv.
ACCijRDING TO, id «r lecundum (rJlA acr.; j« ay^" i<^/ iTifA L — rx (ia eomsrqnemi* of; o/ am uctiom ftruiaf fm. or oit of, fmt^thimf). — de (prvettding fm). — prx 11« ftrvpnrUnm I*»; for). T0 sfitak a. to truth, ad nnuicxD U>«|ui: a. <« mmtmr*^ •ecunduin iiatunuu ; a. .« :hf Imrt, •ecundiim le^es (opp. contra Wg^*); a. to f^tr '*p:mt*tm, cx MTiiteDtia tua, or de kententia tiia: -.mpcr«tDr«ft lie omiiiuin p'.ipulitrum seutentia delect i '•• i4v, ex lege (a« m com*equeucf of^ mnd in com- fjf irrl*, a pmrticnimr emactmienl): a. to cirtum- tis^tm, pro tempore et pro re ; ex re et ex tempore : «. td atf c^mMmlmr amikorilp, pro aurtoritate con«ulari. — «. fo mf r^Qfd for fom, pro eo, quaiitl te facio. — a. /o littr arrrrMt $crijAtM. pro CO quantum in quoi|Ue sit j^jntleTtt.^-'i/^rcA ftjf /4« aM. alone: a. to his cusloiHt laytiluio tun -. a. la the euttom of the R»man$, con»ue- Udine ll4>niaiM>ruin. 1 tmitmhlg; in agreement 91 1 A ooo\rniirnter «r coiifmienter ci rei; aptcadqd.
ACCORDINGLY. ' im eomformitg with some- tktaj htfore mentiuMed; ad, aecundum, convenicnter, jkC^ *trerutmff tke thing meant, uAieh it yener a tig omitted in £ofit%A, nr tff ut, uti (dj) vifA o rcr6>. \\conse- ^ntntty, itaque ^ttnd jo, of aconteqmmcenaturallf fol- >■«*■/ vA«l has haen stnted). — igllur and vryo {con- f^n^Miig, thrrtfore : the tatter dvetiing more emphati- eiJ§ •>» the arcrs*tijf of tk^ eumse^uemcf). — qus quuro iu f inl : res quuiu i:a tc habeat [^Ikis beim§ the eaur).
ACCUaT, aiiitqui qin {the tuual €epre%ston for ad- tr^tsimf/ a persu* : e.g. to satmte, mam, comfort, &c.) — aSari qm [to accost la a fteting or solemn manner ; 0 motreseteri e^ptrssion than alloqui, and therefore less ejmss*H M prv^. L'sed in the pres. indie, except the l«f r*ra.; im partic. t^fin. and %»d pers. imperat.). — «ppeLare qm ito mddrtss him for the purpose of dra icing ktm tttto evmwrrsaiion. and saping to kim something of tmporlauer : *»r uf prefvrring a re^nest). — comjtellare (in ffms^, %s to address in a harsh, reproachful manner). — To a. okf by nasne. nominatim or nominans qro appel- iarc inumtnatini qin rompello. implies a personal eltaeif. — To «. »■ a friendtg, intimate manner, blande, faiBiliahtcr alfeiqui qm; courieouslg, politetgfliXxnixiet appeiUrr qm.
ACCUt'CHM ENT. panut.— /rM/re^. puerperium.— To hi near her a.. Ticiuam eMic ad parieiidum. At her first a., prixrio parm.
ACCltLNT, ralii» {arcnunt, generatlg; and also ss^ reehroiag: *'fte» ratione* when the account is a com- ptfj «*r>. — oomen (the a. of an individual icko is in a man I ku^ks r.— .1 little a., raliuncula. An a. of rrceipls a%derpen4itute, ntio accept! et expensi. To have a mttitmmi of a.*s with atg, putare rationem cum qo : CA^m.um poocre cum qo; ci ratioiiero reddere (o//A« ^*b<or\. qm vocare ad ealculoi {of the creditor) To e^amtme an «..ralionrm cogiiocccre : rationea inipicerc. Tv fi tkromgih a man's a., rationes cs excutere, dis- pOBcicre. To slat* and balance an a., rationea coti- been et con»olidare. To cast up an a., rationei or calnikj* Mihducrre : rationem inire ct kubducere. The «. agrees, ur %s rsgjkt, ratio constat, convenit. apparet. i/w a. of*oeoipls and disbursements comes right, ratio aecrpci el expenai par eat. The a. comes right to a far- tkimg, ntio ad numum convenit. 7o AoreoM a. with ahg xK.g. as a partner, creditor, &c.), ratione cum qo con- juaeti^m eaae. lie has a keavg a. against me, grandem pecuiiiaoi ci debeo. Ihaveakeavpa against him, mAgOA raiia mihi run «o eontncta ett. To settle an a., latio- Mn expcdirc. aoUere. extolveie. To demand the settle ■ ment^au «.. oomen cxifrerc. To draw up or make out Mi «.. ratjoorm coo flcere. To hi ing to a., imputare (dat. ofpmsnm aeminst wkom 1 : ci cxpenaum ferre {to set a s%m dMr% la oflir'««.'« as paid to ahgv, rationlbua inferref In ralnnem inducere; or ioferre, ioducere only; in rodicrm arcepri rt expenai referre ; to set it down in nam a e.'s as g*ren la abo, in rationibus ci datum indu- ccrr qd. Set it down to mg a. : i. e. againit me, mihi expraiam feraa. Ta mdjnet or settle on^s tamilg a.'s, raiionra fiuniiiarea componere. To return or gtre in k*«'«a.y rationea reterre or ad «rarium referre (o/ a
' rhua a acntcncc like, 'to believe rightly and to live wTsedemglg,' inuat be turned into. * to believe rightly ud to live «cw^UM f • Mf M^A' oc * m *« Micec».'
.7)
ACC
magietrule «Ao has reeeired public moneg). On mg own <f., meo nomine (prepr.; then impr. at mg own risk), II reckoning, explanation: local! a mail to a., rati- onem ab qo repoacere. to give an a., rationem reddere. The dag of a., "dica rationia reddendac. latfean- tage, qusatus, lucrum : In find his a. in oMy.quaeatum facere in q& re ; satis lucri facere ex qa re. || r ega r d, respect to, ratio; to lake a. of, i. e. consider, regard, ca rei rationem ducere or habOre. to lake no a. of, negligere qm or qd, nihil curare qd. to make no a. but that, non or nihil dubitare quin, &c. u narration, narratio; relatio {e.g. in chronicles, Sre. pottaug.), rei gestc expocitio. To give an a., narrare ci qd or die qA re.— exponere, explicare {to give a full a. ).—r narrare {to give a full and orderly a.). — Also pluribua verbia exponere ; rem ordine enarrare ; cuncta, ut aunt acta, exponere ; enarraie c! rem, quo pacto se habeat. 7*Aere are two a.'s of that, de qa re duplex memuria eat, or (for reports of recent erenit) duplex fama eat. There are diferent a.'s {in bt>oks, &c.). variatiir memoria aetae rei. \\eslima lion, value. To be of small or of no a., nulliua ponderla ease: pondcri» nihil habere (0/ things). — tenui or nolI& auctoritate tt^ne : in nullo ease nuraero {of persons). — to be of a., qo loco et iiumero esse apud qm; multum auctoritate valtre or posse a|)ud qm. jjoa account, in antecessum {i.e. in advance, with dare, solvere, accipere. Sen. poslaug.). oM ACCOUNT OF. ob (/"r; fur the sake of: reftrring to an object to be attained or benefitted: e.g. to * an ad- vantage to be attained,' ' the commonweulth to be bene- fitted,* merit to be rewarded, &c.). — propter {denotes a pritximale cause or motive : it properly denotes vicinity). — per {denotes dependence on gomelhing). — de {with re- spect to) — caus& i.fm the cause ; for the take of: denotes a thing or person viewed as the caoae of an action). — gratia {with gen. out of favour ; for the sake of). — ergo {with gen. in cunsideration of a fact stated). — pro {for ; inpropoition In, or agreement with; in return for). — prae {di-notes the preventive cause: henre only in nega- tive sentences). — ftr some advantage, oh qd eniolumen- tum : to take money for judging a cause, ub rem Judi- candam : she could not do it on a. of her age, per sta- tcm : on a. of the season of the year, pro]itur anni tern- pus; propter hanc cauaam, quod; ob earn causam, quia : cenis de causis : omnium salutis cauiUi ; Ktatia atque lionorii gratia. To be heard with difficulty on a. of {=ifot) the noise, prfe strepitu vix audiri. To be praised on a. of something, cs rei nomine laudari ; a qA re laudari, cunimendari. To march negligently on a, of{= in consequence of) his succ<-*s, ncgligentiu* ab re bene gesta ire (Z..), Liv.
ACCOUNT, V. \\ esteem, poncre with in and the abl.: to a.athg a vice, ponereqil in vitiis. — ducere {with dat. of what one esteems it ; ducere »ibi qd laudi). — nu- nierare qd in cs rei loco (e.g. to a. a thing a kindness, in benehcii loco) — To a. athg a gain, deputarc qd esse in lucro {Ter. Phorm. 2. I, 16).
Account for, rationem, causam AflTcrre, or affcrro only, followed by cur: cur credani. alferre possum: to a. for this, Tatioha cur hoc ita kit alTerre: to a. satis- factorily for. Juntas cauKas aflerre cs rei, or cur with subj. — illuBirare qd; hiccm or lumen ci rei aflerre ( nol alHindere), djirv lumen ci rei (to throw light upon). — cxplanarc qd [to make athg plain). — aperiie (to uncover, unveil : — all these are said of what was ttefore dark or confused). — To a. for a mistake, errorem ai»crire(/« show its nature, and how it artue). — To a. for one thing from anothtr, cauxam Cb rei reiieteru ex re. To be difficult to a. for, ditliciles habere explicatus {of what it is diffi- cult to make in tri I igible). }f.to hare to render an account of, ratiiMtem reddere cs rei or de qa re.
ACCOUNT-BOOK, ratione» (proprrly. accounts).-^ codex accepti et expen^ii : fm ttie context codex or tabuhe alone may do. — adversaria, onim (a day-book, from whirh items were transferrat to the ledger, codcx or tabula:). — to keep an a., rationes, codiccm in&tituere;' tabulas eonficere. To set down in an a.-b., in rationea, in co<licem, in tabulaa, in ad- eraaria referre.
ACCOUNTABLE, ci ratio ruildi-mla est. i| um« who makes himself answerable ; to be a., iiTte- Rtare qd. / «ai a. for thtit, mihi reH prwstaiida est. To make oneself a., <id in bc rccii»ere ijo take it on one- self).
ACCOUNTANT, tahulariu*. calculator, rationariua (all terms of the Rom. empirt).— actor Kunniiarum {cadiirr, steward, bo»k-keeper : who had to collect hi* master's rents, ^r. time of empire).
ACCOUTRE, amiare(/«pr«/rirf< with arms or «/A«r imp/raieH/«).— 4iiHtruerc (to furnish with) — ornare, ad- ornare, exomare (te fit out or equip loitM what is oma-
Vlll
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
HAND. The tower c.'s the city, ex turri tela jaciuntur ad urbem (aft. Cte*. B. O. 8. 4). P. 137. COM- MISSION. To send to any place a c. of enquiry, mittere, qui prasentia apectent (T.).: to order a c. of
enquiry to be tent, de re prssenti cognosci Jubere
P. 138. COMMON-PLACE. Add: communis et con-
tritus (C). P. 144. CON. To argue pro and c. or
to state the pro's and c.'s, et pro re et contra rem dia-
putare. P. 176. CORRIDOR. Add: iter {Vitr.
6, 9). P. 184. COVER. Add to end oT'c.the out- goings or its expenses,' omnem impenaam ca rei pretio
auo liberate (Col.). P. 185. CRADLE. Add:
fi fence round a young tree, cavea (fm its like- ness to a cage, Col. b, 6, 21). P. 187. CREATURE.
In the 2nd col. line 1 3, dele comma aft. nobis. Add to *aby's c.'s,' ca aasentatores atque aaseclae (his toadies). — canes ca, quoa circa se habet (C. Ferr. 2, I, 48; but only of such dependents as assist tyrants, rapacious go- vernors, 8fC., in plundering those under their power).
P. 191. CROOKED. In list of synonyms recurvua is omitted (poet. andpost-Aug. prose) P. 193. CROW- BAR, corvua (Vitr. 10, 19).
D). P. 208. DAT. Add : A bill payable at twenty-
ome d.'s. See Bill above (in these Additions). P. 226.
DEMONSTRATION. Add: neceasaria mathemati- corum ratio. To establish athg by strict d., qd non probabili ai^^umentatlone aed necesaarift mathemati-
eorum ratione concludere (C. Fin. 5, 4, 9). P. 248.
DIRT. To be a* cheap as d.or d.-cheap, pro luto eaae
(e. g. annona, Peiron. Sat. 44). P. 279. DRESS.
To d. the hair. See Hai». P. 280. DRIVE. • To
d. a nail home.* Add: clavum quaiito maximo poa-
•nm mallei ictu adigere (aft. L. 27, 49). P. 281.
tnd col. line 26, for auleum read auleum. P. 283.
2md col. line 22, for charlaaime read carlBfime.
E). P. 298. EMBRYO, ^rfd; prapseminatio (Fi/r.
2,9, 1).
F). P. 336. (Prov.), ccenA (of one's age).
FAIR, a. To come the day after the f.
come8& venire. P. 366. FLOWER
Dietrich remarks that qm florenti aetate ease was not used, but qm florentem setnte esse : thtji. however, does not hold good of poetry ; equus florenti aetate. aevo florentc puella (lucr.). Schneider, Jahth. fUr Phil. ^c. Dec. 1846.
H). P. 432. HAT. To take off one's hat. Add: detegere caput (Suet.).
I). P. 465. IMAGE. Col. 2, line AT, for fictile read
flctilia. P. 482. INDIFFERENCE. Add: securiiai.
(the state of feeling no anxiety). INDIGESTIBLE. Add: quod difficillime transit aumptum. — rcses in corpore (both Varr. R. R. 2, U, 3). P. 488. IN- HARMONIOUS (omitted). See Dissokakt.
PART II.
L). P. 5. LATTICED. Add: clathratua.
P). P. C3. PAYABLE. P. at sight twenty-one dftys,
^e. See Bihh above. P. 94. PEDANTIC. Add: in
literarura oaten tatione ineptus et frivolus (Gelt. 15, 30, 2). PEDANTRY. Add: morositas nimia or alfec- tatio et morositas nimia (i. e., in style, the choice of
words ; Suet. Tib. 70). P. 110. POPULAR. Add
to 'p. writings,' genua librorum populariter scriptonim
(C. 5 Fin. 12). P. 146. RECANTATION. After
palinodia add ' (very late : Macrob. Sat. 7, 9 ; C, in hie Epp.f uses waXivifdia in Greek characters).'
ENGLISH -LATIN DICTIONARY.
A. ILttter of tkt Jlpkmbti, A. TkthUerJ, A Hterm. — Sk^ri A, A breru. Or^at J, A grandU {opp. minuu). To end in the UtUr J, in A Uteram exire iQ.).—To Umn vrntT* A,B,C,{1) lit. alpha et beta dis- cereii.). Utcranim oomina eC eonteatus discere {their mmwtet im order). — (2) Jt§. prima elementa discere. *primis elemcBtk er liteiis imbui.
A i imdeJimHe article: mmlramelmied : buiifiiie li ke imiim»mlrd Ihmi the word U net to be underetood df/iuitelf, aliquk ie ueed: e.g. *i» the d^JinUion of a Uumf,"m defijuttone alicujos rei (in definitione rei would ■Mva : •/ the thim§ mireid§ wteniiomedf or going to be wnnti«ned\. lA certain one, a pnrttcular indi- tidnal, Ihomgh it ie aol neeeeenrp, or perhope poeeible, to Maw tl, quidain ; e.g. 'A peaemni did thie/ hoc fecit ni*tkti« quidam. i*A'ie mleo trnnelnted bjf quidam, mkm a pmrticmlsr individnni is referred to a elaee : e. g. ' •■ the h«mee of a hoet nawted CasiWw,' in bospins ri^tdam. nomine Cameli, domo. * Fahine a Pelignian,' Fftbiuc. Pelifniu quidam. %*A Plato,* to expreee a wtarn like Plato, a «mm of Plate's geniue, frc. i§ gene- rally trmmslaied bp the plnral : e. g. ' We epeak of a Pmmttme, a Cato, a Gallms,' dicimus Pauiloa, Catonet, GaJJn*. tEaeh, with nnmerait. 'A* ondtted, and a dtsitibmtire nueteral used: *a dag,* 'a month,' ftc. mlg tinguli. lingalis diebiu, mentibua, ke. (bui also quot di<rbut. mentiboi. See): in lingulat horaa, in singulos dies « but aieo in horas, in diet).—* There were two hnnle e dagjcr the /tee dag»,' bin« venationes per diet quin- qoe. — 'A man,' nUg omUted, and dietrihntive num. need. ' Tte-» aeree a wmn were aUotled to the common people,' Una Jugrra agri plebi diridebantur. — All to a man, ad unum omne». | 'A ' before the participial eubet. ie te be tranei. bg enp. * to go a hunting,' venatimi ire.
ABAFT, letern, pniqiit. ttowarde Ike ttern, fuppim Tertot. Phk. in puppi tedere.
ABANDON, relinquefc {to leave behind in ang wag, •kether deliberalelg or not). — derelinquere {to abandon it deiiberateig, and care no more about <i)d— deterere {$o abandon what one ought not to give «j»).— dimittere {to pte up what oiM cannot retain; a propertg, one's free- dom, a right, a eean'e acquaintanee). — abjicere, deponere («4«! MM doee notjhid it good or orofUable to retain ; « plan, inteniio», opinion, friendehip, hatred, hope).— draiatefc q& re or de qft re {impUee a eudden change of imtentum). — omittcre (/• give up: let a thing go; a con- tent, eerath, eorrow, fear, a plan, an opportunitg). — dntiturre (to deaert •«« in need. Just when our aeeielance M expected).— Ju. relinquere et deaerere; deaerere et irlinquere; dettitueie et relinquere. — Phk. aiBigere cautwn tnacepcam {abandon and eo ruin U) ; caoaam ct deponere: a eaua4 ea recedere. i give oneself up <«. ci rei te dedere : atudio ca rei te dedere or ae tra- dere. Pan. volupcatiboa ae dedere or ae tradere ; aer- ▼irc. aatrictom caae, deditnm eaae. i renounce, (ViD.) ci rei renuaciara.
ABANDONED, perditua. frc. V. Wickbd.
A BAN DONMENT, \ either bg the verbal substantives
ABANDONING, J fm the verbs under Abawdok : relictio (C), dmnlkltlo (CI d«eitio (L.) ; dimiasio, ab- Jectio, depoaitia^ deatltutio (C.) ;— or, much more com- momlg, bm their prnei mmrtieiplot : the mbmndomng hie /riM^. railed («HSti, dMiitiiti) «micL (U
ABE
ABASE, ^humble oneself, ae demittere, ae anb- mittere; detcendere (all three aleojtg.). Fbb. ae ad ca pedea snb>, de-mittere. ^depress; humble, mi- nuere ; imrainuere ca auctoritatem : elevare qm or ca auctoritatem. | a. mgself to athg, prolabi ad qd, de- tcendere ad qd, ae projicere in qd. || diegraee one- self, minuere auam dignitatem. — te abjicere, ae abji- cere et proatemere. | a. one'e eges, oculoa in terram demittere, dejicere; oculoa dejicere; terram intuerL before abg, oculoa ci aubmittere; terram modeate In- tueri.
ABASEMENT, tit. demiaaio, tubroittio. Pabtcp. ' The abaeement of Cuius,' imminuta C^aii auctoritaa, dignltat.
ABASH, pudorem ci iojieere, incutere (f)— ruborem ci aflbrre (T.). — / am ashamed, pudor tuflVrnditur mihi: at athg, pudoreafficior q& re. | Ababhxd, pudore auAi- aua, ftc. — V. AtHAKB.
ABATE, TBira. ^lessen. Vid. ^bate. Yin.— I IBTR. minui, te minuere, and minuere {V. Heruog ad Cas. B. O. iii. 12).— imminui (to be lessened i»- wardig). — remitti : te remittere, and remittere onlg {to leave of; of rain, cold, a fever, &c.). — ^levari, aublevari (to be lightened).— leniri, mitigari (to be softened; miti- gated).— Phr. ira defervetcit : termo hominum refiri- geratur.
ABATEMENT, «remiatio.— to make an a. «remit- tere de pretio indicato. — to make an a. of 10 per cenL *remitsionem centeaimarum denarum fiuere. | /e#- sening. Vid.
ABBESS, abbatitta (Hieron.).— «antittita virglnum tacrarum — Virgo maxima {the title of the High-priesteee of the Vestal Virgins).— If the a. is a princese, regina abbatitta {as JEn. 1. regina tacerdoa).
ABBACY, *abbitis munut {his ojico).— *concetaum abbati beneficium {his prebend or ben^ee).
ABBEY, *abbatla.
ABBOT, abbaa (£ce/.).— archimandrita (a president of Monks. Sidon.).
ABBREVIATE, imniinuere (a word in pronouncing, ae auditse for audivltte). I to write compendia ouslg, notare; tcripturaa compendio iiti; per notaa acribere. Vid. Abbrbtiatiojt. Vid. Shobtbm ;
AbBIDOK ; CONTBACT.
ABBREVIATION in wrUing, verborura nota; (acriptune) compendium. — to irrito with a.'s, notare {opp. peracril>cre).— Vid. Shobt-hakd.
ABDICATE, deponere.— «a office, magittratum depo- nere; magiatratu »e abdicare {very seld. maglttratum abdicare) ; magistratu or honore abire ; abacedere mu- nere {L.d.S); the dictatorship, dicUturA ae abdicare; a government, imperiura deponere.
ABDICATION of oh office, abdicatio muneria («.^. dictaturae); and periphr. with at>dicare te muner^ * You have driven Lentulus to an a. of his office,' l^Or, tulum ut te abdicaret magistratu coegittla.
ABED, crcl.; to be $1111 a., noiidum turrexiatet nondum cubitu or e lectulo turrexitte.
ABERRATION, Idepartnre from the rigkb wag, dedinatio. from reason, afpematio lationit.
ABET, i assist, qm Juvare or adjuvare la«»<W*««. in q& re : aeld. with in/in ) -^im opera adjufare in ql re fiiciendi; ci operam tuam commodare ad qd ((«
ABE
ABO
•wwl kim bjf on^t terviees). — | excite to, ^c. tncUare, cxcitare, concitare {rouse up, set intoaelion). — instigare, ■timulare, cxstlmulare (prick or spur on)— inflammare, incendere, accendere [injiawte) — impellere, commovire. Alt qm or cs animum ad qd. Vid. Excits. W exhort, hortari, adhortari (qm ad qd, or with ut).
ABETTOR, concitator (belli, teditionii, &c.).— im- pulsor (OR' tcho urges to an oefion).— <|ui adjiivat.
ABEYANCE, «pes sacccdendi. — in a. (of lands, ^.), vacitUB.
ABHOR, dete«tari qd or qm. — abominari qm or qd (fhrinkfm as ill-omened). — averMri qm or qd (iMrnfm with dislike, antipathy. &c.) — abhorrrre qm. qd, or a qft re (/o shudder at) — anirao ewe avertitslmo a qo.
ABHOR KKNCE. avenatio (ci rei).— ^eteaUtio (c* re! : Gelt, not C).— animus avcrsisainiua a qo.
ABHORRENT, alienus a qh re {foreign to, irrecon- cilable with).'— ci rei contrarius {opposed to). — Wto he utterly inconsistent with, abhorrt're a qa re [a personA hominit graviteimi abborr«^re. C.].
ABIDE, IVTK. II dwell at, habitare(qoloco); domi- cUium or sedem ac dnmidlium habere (qo loco). — de-
gre or dcgere vitam, vivere loco (/o live at). — wilhabg, cs domo or apud qm habitare — apud qm or in c* domo deveriiari {for a time, as a guest).^^um qo habi- tare {to lire together). — commorari {to be stopping at or mbiding for a time) — W re main, manure, permanere. To m. by an agreement, stare pacto or conventis : by a promise, promisiis stare, by an opinion, in sentcntift •n& nunere. permanrre, perseverare. by aby, ci non deesae, qm non deserere, deatituere, ftc. ^last, em- 4m re, permanfre, durare.
ABIDE, TKNS. II wait for m man's coming, cs ad- ventum exspectare or praestidari {but cs adventum manure, Liv , is poetical). JH bear, endure. Vid.
ABILITY, fipower, potentia {absolute power). — potestas {power derived from legal authority).— eopitk (possibility of doing athg with convenience). — (acultas
Sadly : possibility subjectively). ||m«ii/«/ power, nium {connate mental power, talents, genius). — rtia {mental dexterity, practical ^eniv/).— <iocili> taa {power of learning, of improring). — ingenii facul- tt» {talent for a particular pursuit, not talents col- Imtirely, which is fngeniiim). — ^fiacultas with yen. {power io do athg, e.g. to speak, dicendi.)— / don't give him a r edit for a. to accomplish something, qm qd efllcere Bon posse duco {t^ter Nep. Alcib. 7. 2).— U ahilitie», mental powers collectively; ingenium, facultatea {Cie. de Invent. 1. 27. extr.); anlmi vis, virtus, hominis ■oUertia.— <o cultivate one's a.'s, animum men- temque exrolere. to be a person of consider- mble a.'s, ingeniosum esse, ingenio abundare. — I riches. Vio.
ABJECT, abjectus {filing away as worthless, hence (I) worthleu, tow, (2) dispirited); demiasus {beaten dawn; of one who has tost his spirit); summissus («m6- Jected ; hence submissive, servile, low-minded) : hurailis {iaw, opp. to altus); iliiheralis {unlike a free wtan ; urn- gantlemanly, lortfit/).— Videndum est ne quid humile, ammmissum, moUe, efferainntum, fractum, abjeetumque fkciamus {C. Catil. 2. 1).— Jn. contemptus et atitjectus. — perculsus et abjectus {in despair). A. poverty, gra- ▼issima paupertas ; summa egestas ; paupertas vel potius egestas ac mendicitas {Cic. Parad. 6. 1. extr.). A.fUUtery, summissa adulatio {Quint. 11, 1, SO). Vid.
CONTRMPTIBLB ; ViLE.
ABJECTION (o/miNtf). huroilitaa (/owama).— niibe- ralitas {feeUmgs unworthy of a free man). — obJecUo or demissio animi (C. despondency, despair).
ABJECTLY, hurailiter: illiberalitcr; abjocte; de> misse. — Vid. Stn. in Abjkct.
ABJUDICATE, al^udicare ci qd (to deprive aby of mthg bw a Judicial sentence)
ABJURATION, crcl. with verb or ptep. meaning to allure. Jfis a. of his country, ejurata patria.
ABJURE, abjurare (to deny upon oath that I owe it). — H'jurare or ejerare (to renounce a thing with an oath : e. g. patriam, patrem, «re. poa/amj^.).— renunriare cl rei (e.g. public life, publicis negotiis; oysters for the rest of my life, ostreis in omnem vitam).
ABLAQUEATION, ablaqueatio {the digging about the mots nf a tree).
ABLATIVE case, Ahlativus caaus (Q.); Latinus, ■extus (Tarro in Dinm. p. 277, P.).
ABLE ("f persons), ingeniosus {fertile of new idea*). — aollers {dexterous in combining and working out ideas). — docilis {apt to learn and comprehend).— cKpsLX ca rei {postaug.). — To be able, posse; cs rei faciend« flwulutem habin.—Jle is able to do athg, nihil uoo
ABLE-BODIED, valens, validus {strong, actively, opp. inibecilluH) ; fimuis {firm, immoveahte ; strung, passively: opp. imbecillu», infirmUH) ; robustus (com- pact : strong, pastirely : opp. tener). Jk. firm us et robustus, valens et firmus ; robustus et valens.
AHLENRSS. See Ability.
ABLEGATE, legare; allegare((itJpA/cA on a mission : qm ad qm or c>, in Af^icam : eo): legatum mittere (to send as an ambassador). |lj^' ablegarc and amandare are, to send away, on some pretext or other, a person whom one wishes to get rid of.
ABLEPSY. Sec Blindness.
ABLUTION, ablutio (.Macrob. Plin.), UvHtio (PI), lotio (Ti/r.), lotura (P/iw.). To perform one's abiutionf, lavari : perlui (to bathe, wash oneself in a slreain, Cn^8.); manus, pedes, fee, lavare.
ABNEGATION, infitiatio {the denial, especially of a debt). A. of the world, rerum liumanarum rontemptio et drspicientia (C. Tu»c. I. 40. 95); of one's self, dolo- rum et laborum contemptio («f/rr disregard of pain and toil); animi moderatio {complete government of the mind).
ABOARD. To go a., consccndfre or a«cendere navem or in navem; in fine weather, bon& et ctrta tempeKtate conscendere.
ABODE, domicilium {abode, as far as one is at home there). — sedes (as the fixed spot where one resides). — habitatio (dwelling-house or chamber, as long as one resides therein : hence also, lodging). Vid. HoUbE. ^itime of one's residence, commoratio, — statio, raansio (opp. itio. decessio : implying a stay of some length); haditatio (the dwelling at a place). A. in the covR/ry, nisticatio. Wmake abode. Sec Abide.
ABODE. ABODEMENT. Vid. Bode. Ii<iDKMEKT.
ABOLISH, toliere (v. pr. : e.g. an ojiee, law, magis- tracy, tax, Ike.); abol«re (v. hist, quite to remove and mahe invalid laws, customs, religion, with); abmgare (to abolish by the authority of the people ; a law, decree ; also a magistracy); derogare legi or qd de lege {of a partial abolition ; but sometimes with ucr. fur abrugare, Oehsn. Cie. Eclog. p. 85); obrogare legi (/« render it a dead letter, wholly or in part, hy a tubsfgnent enact- ment); solvere, dissolvere, resolvere (to abolish a cus- tom, ke. also adimere consuvtudinero. T.): rescindere (to cancel and make void : e. g. decrees, compacts, wills, tec.) ; inducere (to strike oul, a resolution, a decree, of the SencUe, a contract, locationem); pervertere (nholith by violence: larts, jrutice, &o.). '^destroy, deKre (blot out : hence, deprive of its existence). — exstinguere (to put out, and so cause to cease ; h"pe, spein, Arc). — toliere (to take away; destroy, urbem. legem, A-c.)-— evertere (to overthrow, urbem, rempublicam.reipublicffi ftindamenta). — subvertere (to overthrow, iinperium, leges, libertatem).— perderc (to destvy completely, fru- ges,&c.). To utterly a., ftinditus toliere, evertere. &c.
ABOLITION, sublatio (judicii, the reversal of a sen- tence).—BboV\t\o (of a tax, law, «eR<#Rc^).— dissolutio (e.g. of a law), fl A. of debts, tabula? novse.
ABOMINABLE, fcedun (of athg that excites loathing and aversion). — abominandus, detestaiidus, detestabitis (detestable: of men, averaabilis, Zr.).— nefarius {^shnme- ful : of men, and their thoughts and ar/toir«).~nefandus (of shameful actions). — ^immanis (shocking: of actions). — teter (hideous, shocking: then abominable, in cha- racter and conduct). || An a. villain, homo omni parte detestabilis ; homoimpunu; monstrum hominis.
ABOMINABLY, ftrde, foedissime; nefarie; tcter- rime. \\ excessively : grossly, Vid. those words. A. ugly, insignia ad deformitatem.
ABOMINATE, abhorrere qm or qd or a qA re (to recoil fm an object mrith shuddering).— abominMri qm or qd (to wish it away, as of evil omen). — detestari qm or qd (to appeal to the gods against m person or thing). — aversari qm or qd (to turn away from in disgust).— animo esse aversissimo a qo.
ABOMINATION, fi aversion, detestation. aversatio (ill silver age, cs rei): detestatio (in Gell. cs rei. Un-cic. in this sense) ; animus avenissimu» a qo. Wabominabte action, res neCsnda or infanda; res atrox or nefkria. Abomiwationb = a 6om <»<!*/• actions, nefaria, pi. adj. [i detestable wicked- ness, rceditas. immanitas. ^pollution, contami- natio, pollutio (both in later writers 0R/y).'macula, labes (the stain itself).
ABORIGINES. Aborigines, um {m. the original in- habitants of a country: a particular people in Italtf, the name being either from ab ft origo, or 'A/Sopi^eirctr = descendants of the Abori, Ombri or Uwbri. Grotefend). —I AutochiMxa%{Appul.).'-The original inhtbitants of BHlain, qui initio BrtUimiam incduenint.
ABO
ABS
ABORTION. Tprtmmtmre brin§{m9 forth, what-
tie. shnnut. zpf^dmee •/ suek m birth, abortus ;C. ..— 7*» cnMMt an mhortiom, abortum CKere (a/M=abur- tutr. p^ti, fo brimff /«rtk premu»tmrei§).
ABoKTIVK. ibrought forth prematurelp, 3t>iiriiUi>. I um$mcct»Bfmit canus [emptf, hot low ; 4/atrr p't^lttit, of tahomrtV — inanis {emftljf, uHiuMun- UmI. inaiiTf conti'ntiofm). — Ixritxinitmrmtidated ; a» good «1 ■■! -w. mit iniT^ptuni; laNw). — Jn. vanuji et irri- Tc« 'rntu* f^ Tanu». To make m. aUempts, opvrain {•irriirr. '<r tni^tn* coniumere, or cooterere; oleum et ((^-TiiTi prnlfnr.
Alti>hTlVELY, I/O «o pmrpoBt, fhistra, nequid- ^;^!:». iti'asjkiitn. Vid. Vaix.
ABlK.'Mi. ihmre im great plenty, qi re abun- aarr qa rv rt-dundare if, to hmre in tuo great ptemtg) — j «:.(«l.4nlitArv <]4 re (lo jk«re an mdt^mmte nipplg,e»peeiallg ' «•/ mtfiHS f^r «N end. C. Cat. t. 11.25). — affluere (<» ah'**md: im pteiMmret, teiemri', genius, &c C). — circuin- ,
flui«v KXipii*. ^lorik, v.). Mrat«re {behinge to pottrg
and t9te u-riler ») \be is great p/en/y, abundare, ts{iirTv««« \b* tn ahmndanee): fuppeditare (tu be in tujl- ctent t/Mjmiifg): dminifluere (qm drcumfluere, Carf.). 3s {-iiTunidut're alqaeabundaie.
ABOl'T. rirvum 'prep, and adr. denotee (1) motion r.u^d a centre : eirrum axein se convertere ; (2) mtdion Jr-m »*^e to amt'tkfT of a number ofobjfctt: e.g. to tend •■■>^. cirru;ii aniicov. circum ini»ula>, &c. : {Z)po$itk»n, raitrelg ur partlg^ ruund an enrtoeed object: capiUus cir- cjRi captit rrjeciusf).— drca {prep, and adv. denotee P'f^imitf, considered ae a point or points in an enclosing itjie ur space, rather titan as an extended portion of such iitie iT t;4i e. " CLrvum urtiem cummorari, e»t in con- du^a >i rill it ate Toraari; circa urbent, in propinqua re- fvne. baud procul.** Hand. Tura. il. p. 50. Not utedbg Plant. Trr. Lucr. Sallust, and seldom bgCie.). \near- 1^.1% approximate statements, fere, ferme {tsr** forms of tkf s-tme r**rd: about, both of time and number; not as a l^'te italewtent, but of a statement believed to be as ' seeurate as pnuihle or necessargY—cittnivT, circa, ad j ('■V«'. of time nnd number; ciniter as adr. and prep. I ■-tOk ac. Cic. never uses drea in this stag, but Lie. Curt. he. U'-'. — 9Uh 'With acc.y — quinta fere bora = m the twursr t/ the fifth hifur. /fajfrf.^irdtcr eandem borani. —A^amt no-*m. cirdter or ad meridiem. About the fourth fori, rirriier par» quarta. About 500 were taken, ad <)iun;!cntri» eapti kunl. About Pumpeg's dags, circa K<fn;«iuia rii i. nrca Pftmpeii Ktateni (Plin.). n enn- Cfrmin^. circa I with respect la: where earlier writers UM^ iTL de. ad. erira. src. after neglisren». aaalduus. circa KiTia/* ant;« «Arnrdia. Tac. To be emploged abnut , in qa rp Ti-r^n. JL^ter writers, circa qm rem verkari ; in q& rf c<-cupatuni e%*eX— de {after audire, dicere, Judicare, irhbi'rv. &t. Ic^ntos de qfc rv mittere). — «uper {withahl. U tn lie or do athg, auper q& re. C. to be sent, «uper qfi te. C. Mrp.]. I To go or set about athg, aggrAii. ci-nui. nii>tiri. kc. Vid. Bkciit, Uxdkktabk. H To ti«-. 1'./» aftifui the waist, qm medium complecti. What tre gi-u a^'ul ? qaid mfi»i WTo bring about, qd rlf.rrc: cffrdum dare or reddere. f About, before 1«/«. 1« <ij he transiated bg thepmrtic. in dus.
AB<>\ K. A) S Pbef. «uper {ab*t^, opf/. sub, aubter).
lupra t'tpp. Inf^ above, w$th implied reference to some-
ihittg hri"w, u»ed of fnvilion. not of motion), ^of de- \
grtt. «upcr ( (^most»»ima super cetvroa ccpna. Suet. I
fcupcr niiinia. L. with numerals, super octingentM et
quadracinta ante anmM, T.)— supra («upra moduni : '
virr* biimanas: fldem: and with numerals, sodonim !
HipTA millka vj}pnti. L.).— ante (ante alia* pulchiitudine !
in.«icni% L. ). — pi«t«-r/nobiHtatu»pnrter ceteroK).— plu&. I
anifiliaM {before numerals, quam being omitted, but the j
f«W. n*»t being placed in the abt., nlua ducentoa milites I
d»Milera>it). £i. cw super se collocaTit : domos super
M ipM» conerrmaTenint : supra tcrram est cceluni.
[ ■•■; of; sesc (l>eus) extra omnem culpam poauit.
PUB. To he ak*tre a¥f, supra fjm esse; superlorem
c««e qo: qm infra se poaltum habere. 7*# be abore abg's
praise, es landibiu majorem esse. Abore a gear, plus
annum, or annum et eo dtutiua {e. g. to /ire with a
person }- A baatfortg gears old, ma^r quadrnginta annis ttr
auk^um ; natos est annoa majrt* quadragmta ; annum
quadrafpesimum exceush (a gear et quod ezcurrit be^
lengs tm late Lat.). To put one thing abort another,
rem alii anteponere. To honour ahg abore all men,
qn primo loco haMrc. ponere ; qm prater ceteros om-
Be* rolrre. To hmaa nohodg ab<ive oneself, nemlnem
habere auperiiiBein« priorem. B) |Ai>t. Supra (qua
iupra scnpsi). Iffreai above, dcsnper (vulnerare,
protefrre. r««. ). — supcme (g[ladiain superne Jugiilo
drfigcre. L. Inctaacie, Cmrt.).
ABOVE-MENTIONED, qd supra dietum eat: qd supra dixi {not supra dletus or pradictus).
ABOVE- WRITTEN, qd supra scriptum est; qd supra scriusi (not supra scriptus).
ABOVE, TO BE. II /o be better, prastare. ]\lo stand out /rom, exstare (ex aquA. &c.).— 1| To be abort doing athg, non earn esse qui qd faciat. Y'ou ought to bt a. making pleasure g*tur chief youd, tempeiantior esse dcbvR, quam qui suminum honum in voluptate ponaa. The water is hardtg a. the knees, aqua vlx fenua superat! {L.) Let all be fair and above-board, ue qua f^aus, ne quia dolus adhibeatur (C); nihil sit non apertum atque simplex.
ABHEAST, \\to go abreast, pariter ire (Q. una pariterque cum equitibus accurrere, Hirt. Bell. Afr. 6tf). —una ire aquatis frcntibus {Riddle: after Virg.). The Phrygians were the first who drove two horses abreast, bigas primas j unxit Plip-gum natio ( Plin.). Two horses goked abreast to a chariot, bijuges equi (f.).
ABRADE, abridere; deradere {also, to make smooth bg CM//inp or/if ).— HUbradere (to shave of from btnoath). — eircumradere {to share of all round).
ABKASIOX, circumrasio (paring roHn<f, PUn.).
ABREPTION, raptuB (virginis, foreibtt abduction, C).— ereptio («pp. emptio, C).
ABRIDGE, cuntraiiere [to draw in ; orationcm, C). — in aiigustum cogure (comroentarios, 5.). — amputare {to prune a wag superfluities, iiarrationem). — praddere {to cut at the end: to cut short: a speech, fte.).— minuere (fo lessen : e. g, power, authoritg, expenses). — irominuere {to lessen, and so weaken, libvrtatcni, C); detrahcne qd de qa re : breve qd facere; ad justani brevitatem revo- care. To show how the labour of teaching mag bt abridged, breviadocendimonstrare compendia (Q.). ||7o abridge a work, in angustum cogere; in epltomen cogere {Aus.). To abridge a voluminous author, qm per multa vnlumina diffUsum epitome drcurascribere. Vid. Lessen.
ABRIDGEMENT, ||o/a 6ooAr, epitome.— summa- rinm {about Seneca's time, breviariuni, Ep. 39, 1 ). — electa iseiectiuHi).^-exceTi}tn{extracts). To publish an abridge- ment in six volumes of the whole of Diongsius's volumi- nous work, toturo Dionysium, per niulta difihsum volu- mina, sex epitomiscircumscribere (Co/am.), jia lessen- ing, iinminutio {e.g. dignitatis, C. ).— deminutio (a lessening b^ subtraction, of liber Ig, taxes, ^c).
AHRUAD, forlB(oif/ of a place; out of doors; foris coenare, to dine abroad or out). — perrgre {in another Ciuntrg: e.g. habitare, to live abroad). To oo adboad, (1) appear in public, in publicum prodire or proce- dere. (2) visit foreign co M»/rir«,peregreproiici8d. To BE ABBUAD, (1) /o be in a foreign countrg, peregrinari. (2) not to understand, f\A nesdre, ignorarv : cs rei ignarum esi»e ; in (|B re non roultum intdligcTC (p.p. in statues, pictures); in q& re rudem esse ; cs rei rudeni »r iniperitum, or rudem et impcritum esse; in qil t*: iK-re^rinuin utquc honpitem esse. To return fm a., percgre redire. || To publish athg a., qd foras proferre, in apenuni ])roferre, divulgare. To bt spread a. jar and wide, late longeque dimmdi. To get a., emanare {to leak out, of secrets). To be generatig talked a., omnium sennonu celcbrari.
ABROACH. Tc set a coik a., dolium relinere {opp. to ohlineru. to fasten it up with pitch or retin).
ABROGATE, abrogarc {to abolish bg the aulhoHtg of the p«»p/f).— dcrogare logi or qd de lege (of a partial abolitinn : but »ts with ace. for abrogare, OcAincr).— obro- gare legi {to repeal it whotig or in part bg a subsequent enactment).
AUUO<iATION. abrogatio (legis, C); dvrogatlo, ob- rogatio. Vid. Syjc. in Abrouate.
ABUUPT. abruptus (of what sinks suddenly and per- pendicularlg ).—prxTUptun (ahruptlg steep; hut rout^ and crnggg). jl Pio. sudden, subitus; repvntinus ; non ante provlsus, improvisus, &c. Vid. Sudden. Ah a. style, abruptus sermo: abruptum scrmonis genus (oAscKrc/rofls or^r-coNCMciirft OMif iranI of connection). An a. beginning, abruptum initium {the vehement impe- tuous beginning of an oration).
ABRUPTION, abruptio (the breaking of: e. g corri- gia). — Bvulsiu {the tcai ing nf).
ABRUPTLY, abrupte: prwrupte. Syh. in AaRrPT. ^,suddenlg, subito; repente. derepcnte, repenlino, ncc opinato, &c. Vid. Spodemly.
ABRrPTNfcSS, So one word, except when cderitas, &c. mag do. It mag generally he translated bg an udj- or adv.— The abruptness of his deimrturr, repentina, necopinata, &c. ejus profcctio. With abruptness, at»-
ninte, *:c. __-5.-*n.«
ABSCESS, ulcus {general term for m suppttfiiMf
B2
A6S
immmJ).— «postima, Ittit ; abicetfui (ahtce$t).~~Ihavtan mb9etsi nndtr My tongu§, tub lloguA aliquid abicedit.
ABSCISSION, desectio; resectio {$«neral Urwu).— amputatio (pruning),
ABSCOND, delitescere, abditum latere, in occulto te continere, abditum et incluaum in occulto latere (to ii« hid). — te abdere ; se abdere in occultum (to hide ontulf). — se occultare ci or a conspectu cs (to hide from ap«r$0H). — clam se subducere; se subtrahere.
ABSENCE, absentia. — In Am ab$enee, dum qs abest ; absente qo, or absens (in agreement with the penon $neant : in absenti& or per absentiam cs, Curt. Jtut. ehould not be imitated). \\A. abroad^ peregrinatio. \iA. of mind, *animut varietate renim diductus ; *animiu alienis rebiu distentua (i.e. distracted with other thoughts).
ABSENT, absens. — to be a., abesse loco or ex loco. — to be a. abroad, peregiinari. U Fio. to be a., animo ezeurrere et vagui. — I was a. when I did it, *aliud oogitans feci.
ABSENT ONESELF, \\withdraw oneself, se amovere ; a re qft recedere, or se sevocare, se removere. •—To a. oneself (for a time) from the forum, senate- house, foro, senatu carfre. \\not to appear, non compar«re ; in conspectum non venire.— domi or domo te tenere (keep mgself at home).
ABSOLUTE, JHcomplete, absolutus, perfectus. Jv. absolutus et perfectus; perf. atque aba.; ezpletus et perfectus; perfectus cumulatusque ; perfectus com- pletusque.— perfectus expletusque omnibus suis nu- meris et partibus. \iuneonditional, simplex; abso- lutus, mlg together; simplex et absolutus (opp. cum adjunctione : e.g. neeessitu, necessitudo, C). — To pay m, obedience, ci sine ullfi exceptione parere. ^un- limited, inflnitus (not terminated). — summus (the highest). A. power, infinita or summa potestas. A. oovereigntf, iraperium summum, quum dominatu unius omnia tenentur; quum principis arbitrium, or libido regis, pro legibus est (v. Just. 1, 1, 2, and 2, 7, S). — dominatio. A. necessitg, summa or extrema necessi- tas. ||fio< relative, considered in itself, sim- pAiciter et ex suA vi consideratus (v. C. Intent. 2 S3, 102). Thx Absoluts, in philosopkg, id quod semper est simplex et uniusmodi, et tale, quale est.
ABSOLUTELY, \\eompletetg, perfecte; absolute {without defect). — plane, prorsus, omnino (quite), ^un- conditionatlg, sine adjunctione; sine exceptione (without condition or exception ). \iin an unlimited manner, arbitratu suo (according to his own judgement ). — libidine or ex libidine (by his own arbitrary will). Jiseparatelf/, per se; simpliciter, et ex sui tI.
ABSOLVE, II o/ Judges, propr. et impropr.: absol- ▼ere; from athg, cs rei (e.g. iqjuriarum, capitis, &c.), or, with reference to athg, oft re, de qft re (e. g. de regni auspicione; de pnevaricatione).— exsolrere, fm athg, qft re (f.^. suspicione).— liberare, fm athg, qft re (dis- charge).— To be a., libcratum discedere; innocentem or Innoxium absol vl ; ex judicio emergere. \\ of priests, *peccatorum veoiam et impimitatem promittere Dei nomine ; *fiatentibua peccata remlttere (Rid.). To ab- oolve one under Church censures, *qm rcsacrare (? Nep. Jlcib. 6).
ABSOLUTION, \\ acquittal, absolutio, of a person, cs; of a crime (cs rei). — liberatio (fm athg, cs rei). ^forgiveness of sins, pocnie meritse rexni6sio(5.); ▼eni« pronuntiatio, *venla peccatorum. — To pronounce «., veni» pronuntiationem Dscere (\), *peccatorum veniam et impunitatem promittere Dei nomine. — To receive a., *peccatorum veniam impetrare. To receive priestly a, (of a person under Church censures)^ "per aacerdotem resaciari (teomp. Nep. Alcib. 6).
ABSONANT; ABSONOUS, absfinua (a re qft or ci rei). Vid. ConTaAKT.
ABSORB, absorbere (swallow up athg, whether dry or liquid). — exsorbrre (to suck •(;>).— devorare (of solids). — «xoaurire (to absorb part of a larger body).—Fio. to occupy the whole of, absorbere («. ^. of a speech: a man's attention). To be a. in a business, in negotio qo versari ; negotio implicatum esse. — to be a. in bust- mess, occupatissimum esse; multis negotiis (occupa- tionibus) implicitum esse; valde negotiosum esse; multis occuiNstionibus distineri.— TAr interest absorbs the capital, usune sortem mergunt, L. JUto appro- priate to oneself, exwrbire' (e g, the booty, prae* das). I To absorb a colour, colorem bibere, ftnbibere (to drink it in).
ABSTAIN, abstinCre or se abstln£re (a) re.— se con- tinere a re (to hold oneself backfm athg). — temperare ■ibi quoroinus, &c., temperare (sibi) a qft re (restrain ^n§§e\f: not temperare ci rei, which is, to restrain athg W
ABU
within limits, Temperare qft re is not Lat., for in Lit. SO, 20, risu is the dat.).—To a. fm food, se abstinire cibo; fm fighting, supersedere pugnft or proelio; fm tears, lacrimas tenere, temperare a lacrimis (Virg.: temperare lacrimas, to moderate them, Liv.); fm laugh- ter, risum tenere or continere j fm a person's tociefy, cs aditum sermonemque deAigere; fm committing in- jury and wrong, ab injurift atque maleficio temperare, or he prohibere. — Not to be able to a. fm, sibi tempe- rare or se continere non pohse (followed by quin) : a se impetrare non posse quin.
ABSTEMIOUS. See Abstinent, ^n a. imin.bomo moderatus, temperans. An a. life, vita nioderata, modica, temperata.
ABSTEMIOUSLY [Srv. in Abstimemce], moderate, modeste, temperanter, continenter. To live a., con- tinentem esse in omni victu cultuque.
ABSTEMIOUSNESS, \ moderatio (theavoiding upon
ABSTINENCE, j principle of the too much, as
an action). — temperantia (general and habitual stlf- pormim«nO— continentia (opp. in libido, command over all sensual desires). — mode8tia(M an habitual preference of the modus or true mean : the three last words ate qualities). — abstinentia (command over the desire for what is another's).— Jv. temperantia et moderatio ; moderatio et continentia ; continentia et temperantia. — Cic. Off. 3, 26, has, moderatio continentiae et terope- rantiae.
ABSTINENT, moderatus (teld.), modicus.— modes- tus. — temperans, temperatus. — continens. Jm. mode- ratus ac temperans; temperatus moderatusque ; cou- tinens ac temperans. Stn. in Abstinevce.
ABSTINENTLY. Vid. Abstemiously.
ABSTRACrr, V. IJTKMS. <o eeparate in the mind, cogitatione separare ; mente et cogitatione distinguere ; animo contemplari qd ; avocare se a corpore, et ad rei cogitationem curft omni studioque rapi (all Cic.).—l\to take away fm, abstrahere, &c. Vid. Take awat. Wreduce to an epitome, in angustum or in epi- tomencogcre. |j imtb. to abstract fm: i.e. take no notice of, put aside, mittere, omittere, missum facere. Abstracting fm all these, remotis his omnibus; ut hec omnia slleam or taceam.
ABSTRACT, adj. sevocatus a sensibus ; abductus a consuetudine ocuiorum ; ab aspect Os judicio remotus. — An a. notion, *notio rei a materift sejunctn et sim- plicis; *notio solft mente percipienda. \\abstruse, abstnisus (hard to comprehend). In the abstract, cogitatione (opp. re, in the concrete, C. Tusc. 4, II, 21). To cultivate habits of a. thought, animura or aciem mentis a consuetudine ocuiorum sulxlucere: mentem aboculis, a senaibus sevocare; animum ad se ipsum advocare ; animum a corpore abstrahere or secemere.
ABSTRACTION, jMAe power of a., animum a corpore abstrahendi vis (aft. C. Somn. Scip. 9).
ABSTRACT, }ii epitome, epitome, summarium.— later breviarium. Ij extract, e.g. from plants, dilu- tum (e.g. absinthii). \\sum of many things, contain- ing all in 0R«>, simima; summa suromarum (Plant. Lucr. Sen.).
ABSTRUSE, abstruRUs, obscurus, occultus, involu- tua, occultus et quasi involutus. Profound and a. learning, litene non vulgares, sed qusdam interiores et recondits. A somewhat a. discussion, disputatio paulo abstrusior, C.
ABSTRUSELY, obscure.
ABSTRUSENF.SS, obMuritas.
ABSURD, insulsus (=in-sal9us).— absurdus (foolish, «eaie/fM).- ineptus (= in-aptus, without tact and pro- priety).— inflcetus (opp. facetus. — All three of men and things).— (Atu\u (weak, foolish, of persons). — Jn. ineptus et absurdus. Sotnewhat a., subabsurdus. Very a., per- absurdus.— to be a., ineptire; nugari, nugas agere. ^contradictory to reason, rationi repugnans. to be a., rationi repugnare.
ABSURDITY, insulsitas. absurditas.fatuitas. Stm. in Absvbd. II a» absurdity, res insulsa, absurda, Inepta, inAceta. — ineptia, nugc — deliramentum (a piece of mad a.).
ABSURDLY, ineptc, absurde, inlicete, insulsc. ^foolishly, fatue, stulte, stolide. || cAi/di«A/y, pueriliter. Sowuwhat a., subabsurde. Very a., per- absurde.
ABUNDANCE, abundantia, affluentia (the having sowsewhat more than one uses). — ubertas [a large supply, without reference to what is required). — A. of provisions.
1 As In ' the abstract of aU faults,' Shak., ' the abs- tract of them all,' Dryd.
tf tiiif : t. g. ei iodidgfniil, pur
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> V -«.wit» l«i"»-t« .- ilu Ulln imHy
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cnpUKHinu ircipcR: nnuai «it'laJiH. 'nmi dulilio ■ctiperanuDiI dcbnuri *ai Ib n. ikt prr/mlt n/ pmr,
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tfol-
ACC
ACC
d«re ; omnei aditot obttruere {to block up). | meant or liberty o/ approaching, adituid — to have a. to atkg, habere aditum ad qd ; aditus ci ad qd patet. to debar obg /m o., aditu qm prohlbere ; aditum ci inter- ehidere. Easy of a., ah qm faciles sunt adittu. He is Miy of a., aditus ad eum est facilis; eum adire possunt omnes. He is tasy of a, to jtrieate individuals, faciles aditus (sunt) ad eiim privatonun. He is d^ficull of a., aditus ad eum sunt diHiciliores : convenientibus est diflicilis ; rari est aditds. To gire a. to\ potefiuere ci aditum ad qd. To obtain a. to athg, aditus sibi com- parere ad qd. 0 increase, addition. Vid. Ac- CESSiox. Jli return or fit of a distemper, accessio (febria, Arc). — novae tentationes (morbi, Sec. relapses, opp. to vetus morbus. Cic. Ait 10, 17, 2).
ACCESSIBLE, patens, facilis accessu {of places).— ad qm faciles sunt aditus {of persons). — to be a., patere {of places: for persons, vid. ' eaeg of access,' under Ac- cess).— lo render athg a. to abp, aditum ci dare ad qd; patefacere ci aditum or viam ad qd. He is a. Pt flat- terers, aliquem or facilem aditum ad aures cs adulatores babeut.
ACCESSION, accessio {both a. in the abstract : and the added portion, or a. in the concrete). — incrementum {increase). — Accessions of fortune and dignity, acces- aioncs et fortunie et dignitatis, C. — To receive a.'s, cres- cere, accrescere, augerii incrementis augescere; cu- mulus accedit ci rei. To receive targe a.'s, magnua cumulus accedit ci rei. They were constantly receiving fresh a.'s, augebatur illis copia. n act of Joining a party, frc. Cbcl. with verb. Your accession to our party, quod tu in panes nostras transiisti, or te nobis adjuuxisti, &c. \\time of arriving at: e.g.acces- Hon to the throne, initium regni {beginning of reign); or by crcl. with regnare cccpisse, &c. The day of his a., dies quo regnare primum ccepit.
ACCESSORY, adj. Vid. Additional.
ACCESSORY, s. cs rei or ci rei afllnis {e.g. fttcinori, noxse, Arc.)— <:onscius.^«orr£u8 (a legal term for one put on his trial at the same lime on the same charge. <//jitan.)~partic<:ps cs rei {e.g. co^Jurationis). — socius {e.g. Mceleris). |{s^ These words do not express an ac- cessory as opposed to a principal.
ACCIDENCE, grammatices elementa (Q.). He is learning his a., primis elementis or litens imbuitur.
ACCIDENT. H accidental occurrence, casus, ns fortuita. Generally to be translated by v.: it was an accident, casu fkctum est. — By a., forte {by chance; without particular stress on the chance).— caau. (by chamee; opp. consulto). — fortuito, fortuitu {by mure thamce; opp. causA). Jn. casu et fortuitu or fortuito; temerc {without previous r^Jleciion; implying that it would not have been done with it). — forte fortun& {by a lucky chance). To trust to the chapter of a.'s, rem in casum ancipitis eventus committere {to trust athg to chance).— caaum potius quam consilium sequi {to trust to chance rather than counsel). It happened by a., &c forte evenit ut ; casu accldit ut ; forte ita iiicidit ut. To mention athg by a., in mentionem cs rei incidcre. !li Accidents s nou'essential properties, accidentia, pi. (rerum. &c. O. tci oviifitfinnora).
ACCIDENTAL, furtuitus.^forte oblatus {accident- mlly ogered, as an op/MtrtUNity).—ln casu poidtus {de- pending on chance). — non nocessarius {not necessary). — adventitius {not euttomarily added to it). — The a. con- course of atoms, fortuitus concursus atomorum.
ACCIDENTALLY. \id. By accident under Ac-
CIDEMT.
ACCLAIM, R. See Acclamation.
ACCLAMATION, acclaroatio, clamores (accl. esply of the people shouting out in honour of a fMtpuiar person, in the historians ; for in Cic. it means a shout of dis- apjtrobation). in. plausus clamoresque. To receive athg with acclamations, plausu et clamore prosequi qd ; with loud a.'s, roagiio clamore approbare qd. To receive aby with a.'s, acclamare ci {in C, to cry out against). Te receive aby with loud a.'s, clamore et vocibus ci astrepere. With loud a.'s, <uim plausibus clamoribus- que.
ACCLIVITY, acclivitas (coUis Cd?f.).
ACCLIVOUS, acclivus or acdivis {opp. decllvls).
ACCOM MO DA BLE, crcl. wUh accommodari posse ad qd.
ACCOMMODATE, trms. accommodwe qd ci rei or ad rem ; facere or eflBcere ut qd congruat or conveniat oum re {to vaake athg agree with another). — Tu a. the expression to the thoughts, verha ad sensus accommo- dare ; sentcntias accommodate voclbus. The thoughts are accommodated to the opinions and habits of men, iententisB apta suntopinionibua homiaum et moribiis ; («)
to a. 9 speech to the place, the circumstances, and pet- sons, orationem accommodare locis, temporibus et per- sooia. II to be conformable to. SeeSuiT. ioblige aby in athg, accommodare ci de q& re {Cic.)
ACCOMMODATE, adj. See Suitable, Fit.
ACCOMMODATING, obsequens {ready to comply with the wishes of another). — facilis {opp. difficUis, cost- plaisant; easily brought to meet the wishes of others). — ofHciosus {ready to perform sereicet). — To be a. tmwards aby, cs voluntati morem gerere, obsequi. Know that you are a great deal too a., te ease auricula iiifima mol* liorem scito {C). The liberality and a. spirit of the magistrates, liberalitas atque accommodatio magistra* tuum {C).
ACCOMMODATION, \\a dap tat ion, accommodatio ad qd. |{ convenience, crcl e.g. to be an a., utile esse, Usui es»e, ex usu esse, utilitatera aflerre. &c.
ACCOMPANY, A) propr. comitari qm or qd; comitem cs esse ; coinitcm se ci dare, prieb«re, adjun- gere {to accompany as a companion). — prosequi qm or qd {to attend, for the purpose of testifying tespect). — dc> ducerc {to attend, as a mark of respect, e.g. a Boman senator from his house to the forum ; or from the forum to his house; also a bride to her new home). — sectari, assectarl {to attach oneself to a superi:.r, as one of his followers ; e.g. of scholars and dependants). — inter co- mites cs a»pici {to be one of his companions). — To a. aby to his residence, prosequi, deducere qm dumum ; to be a. by a crowd, stipari {e.g. non usitata frequentii).— B) IMPHOPR. \\ to do or testify athg to a depart' ing friend, prosequi qm (« g. with tears and good wiskee, lacrimis votisque). — To a. one's gift with obliging words, munus suum ornare verbis ; a song with music, or music with the voice, vocem iidibus jungere; ad cbordaruro sonum cantare; a song with the lute, carmen formara cithara {s. Gierig. Plin. Ep. 4, 19, \).—4o a. a singer with the flute, concinerc ci pronuncianti; the horns which a. the lyre, coruua ca qus ad nervos resonant in cantibus.
ACCO.MPLICE, crimini afTinis.— conscius {possese- ing a guilty knowledge). — corrtus {a legal term. Ulpian. in Pandect.). — to declare his accomplices, conscicM edere; to conceal them, conscios celare.
ACCOMPLISH, conficcrc {r.pr. e.g. its yearly course, eursus annuos; a tusk, negotium). — etticere, ad etfec- tum perducure (e.g. cs maiidata). — exsequi, i>eTsequi {to fellow up to the end; e.g. negotia, cs mandata, im- perium). — peragere (to go through with, to employ oms- self about it from beginhing to end; e.g. consulatum).— ad exitum adducere, ad flnf m penluccre {to bring alhy to its end). — absojvere (to finish athg and have done with it). — perficere. || f o fulfil, ratum esse JubSre. ||/o be accomplished; of prophecies, &c., evenire, ovadcre, exitum habere. Our dreams are accomplished, somnia, or qu» somniavimus, evadunt.
ACCOMPLISHED, {as pariic. r. Accomplisb), II possessing some elegant learning, tinctus iitcris ; elegantiorum llterarum studiosus or amans. — elegantiarum literarum intelligens. |1 // u accomplished, actum est.
ACCOM PLISHER, confcctor, exsecutor, eflbctor. Vid. verbs under Accosf PLI^H.
ACCOMPLISHMENT, \{ completion, confectio, exsecutio, cflectio. (Vid. the verbs under Accomtuuk.) — 11 state of perfection, absolutio, perfectio. Jk. absolutio perfectioque. \\ Accomplishments, ele- gantiores litera ; ingenun et humans utes (but these phrases have a more extensive meaning than accom- plishment s). — humanitas (whef^poken of collectively, as forming a character; e.g. / value him on account of his accomplishment»).
ACCORD, V. INTR.. concinerc (/0 6« in tune with; to harmonize). — concordare {to have the same mind, but may be used of Minj^f).— consentirc {to think the soma thing, but may be used of things).— ^onvenlre, congniere {come together : hence agree, suit, fit). To a. with aby or athg, cum qo or q& re concinere. consentire, cungruere. To a. together, inter se concinerc, concordare, &c.— TRMS. B i^ accord (sz grant) a request, preces cs au- dire, precibus cs cedcre. Vid. (*rant.
ACCORD, s. \iagreemenl, consensus, consensio, concentus, convenientia. Syn. under Arrnao, ▼. With one a., uno ore (of exclamations, &c.) omnium or communi consensu. Of one's own a , sponte (npp. casu or necessitate ; voluntarily). — sponte auk (opp. rogatua, provocatus. invitatus: quite of one's own a.). — ultro (in an over-ready, unusual, or unaccountable manner), — voluntate {opp. metn, In Vitus, coactus, willingly).
ACCORDANCE. Vid. Accord.
ACCORDING AS, pro eo ut. generally prout (Awl
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ACC
ACH
mental or neeetsary). Jv. omare (exomare) atque Instniere.
ACCOUTREMENT, armatus {the action of equip- ping; not instructio). — anna {n. pi.), annatura [tke thing with which one is accoutred),— omaXui, ornamenta, •. pi. (handsome equipment), \\garmente, Testis, ves- timenta, n. pi.
ACCREDIT, confirmire; ci rei fidem addere or facere. An accredited ambasMadort legatus cum pub- licA auctoritate et testimonio missus (v. C. 1. f'err. 3, 7); legatus cum publico testimonio missus (C. Arch. 4, 8) ; legatus publice missus (C. 2. Ferr. 5, 13).
ACCRETION, accretio {opp. to dirainutio : used hy C. of the moon's light).
ACCRUE, provenire (spring up, grow, as crops, ^c). — accedcre (to be added to).— ex q& re nasci, oriri (to be bom, to arise).
ACCUSATION, accubitio (accubatio, /afoe reading); accubituH, Qk.
ACCUMULATE, cumulare, accumulare (the former to heap np to the full measure : the latter to heap up more and more). — acervare, coacervare (to make a heap of athg : to heap together). — agi^rare, exaggerate (to heap up high : postaug. in prose). — aug«re (to increase). — ^dcre qd ci rei. To a. wealth, pecunias coacer- vare; acervos numorum construere (opes exaggeriAv, Phtrdr.).
ACCUMULATION, acervatio (Plin.), coacerraUo (Gaj. Dig. 2, I, II : bg C. as a Jig. of rhetoric, accumu- latlo is onlg used in the sense of heaping up earth about the roots of trees).
ACCUMULATOR, accumulator (opum accumulator, T.).
ACCURACY, cura, accuratio (/*• latter C. Brut. 67, 238, mira ace. in componendis rebus) — Jx. cura et diligentia. — subtilitas (acuteness, subtiltg : e. g. with mathematical a., geometric^ subtililate docere qd). — sometimes diligentia (close application and attention). — With the greatest a., accuratissime, exactiMiime, or some- times diligentissime.
ACCURATE, diligens (one who page close attention to his work, that he mag fail in no respect). — accuratus (made with exactitude: only of things).— *xactui( per- fectly what it ought to be: of things only: of persons, it is only found in the silv. age : />er/M^).^^xquisitus (far sought: hence of extraordinary excellence). — subtUis [acute, especially of an oratttr wh&f with tact and acute- ness, chooses the best expressions, illustrations. Sec. : then of things which give proof of such acuteness: e.g. of a speech). — limatus, politus (of a refined, polished orator and style). Jn. limatus et politus; accuratus et politus. — An a. i/y/^, liroatius dicendi genus ; oratio accurata et polita, limataet polita; oratio subtilis. An a. knowledge of athg, cs rei interior scientia. An a. judgement. Judicium subtile, or limatum et politum. To subject athg to an a. investigation, diligenter eiqui- rere, subtiliter quierere qd. To give an a. description of athg, accurate or diligenter describere qd. To give (s write) aby an a. account of athg, diligenter scribere dereadqm. ^with accuracy. Vid. Accuratelt.
ACCURATELY, diligenter, accurate. Jw. diligenter et accurate ; accurate et exquisite ; exacte ; subtiliter. (Stm. under Accurate.)
ACCUR8E, V. CoRSB.
ACCURSED, devotus (actually under a curse pro- nounced).—exaeenbilin, exsecrandus (deserving execra- tion).— nefarius, nefandus (impious, wiched: esply against what is holy. The tatter of things only).
ACCUSABLE, accusabilis, accusandus, repreben- dendus, vituperabilis, vituperandos, roprehensione or vituperatione dignus. (Sym. ofnpr. and vitup. under Blame.)
ACCUSATION, accusatio, incusatio, insimulatio. criminatio (all as actions. Stn. under Accvkx).— cri- men (charge). — calumnia (false accusation). — to defend ahy againtt an a., crimen defendere a qo. — to defend oneself against an a., crimen amoliri, propulsare ; cul- pxm a se amovere.— crimen diluere or criminationem dissolvere (to show its injustice or groundlessness), ^as a law term, querimonia, querela (complaint: the former from a sense of injustice ; the latter from a feel- ing of vexation). — dclatio nominis (giving the name of the accused to the Judge). — pcriculum {as causing danger to the accused) — actio (g. I. for the legal proceedings whether in a civil or criminal cause). — accuxatio (the charge made, eiply in a erim. court). — petitio, poitulatio (in civil causes : demand for restitution or redress). — ▼indicatio (r<rt7 action to recover a thing). — rondictio (eiril action on account of a person). — formula (/A« plead- ing : the formula according to weh tha ace. was drawn («)
tip).~libellu8 (the written accusation). — Not. dica, hinn ss actio, in civil causes, when the trial spoken of took place in a Greek court.
ACCUSATIVE (case), accusatlvus (sc. casus, Q.).^ casus accusandi ( Varro).
ACCUSATORY, accusatorius.— Jw m. libel: i.e. written charge, libellus, accusatio (not accusatortut libellus). To prefer or set forth a* a. libel against «Af, libellum de qo dare (Plin.) In an a. maniur, accir«» torie, accu!<atorio more et Jure.
ACCUSE, accusare (to a. in a criminal court). — inco- sare (to accuse, but not in a court of justice) — insimu- lare, in cs rei insimulationem vocare (to cause ahy to bt suspected of a crime, whether justly or unjustly). — nrgu* ere crimine or de crimine (IXr^xeiv, to charge, and make the charge good by proofs, whether in a court of justice or not). — culpam in qm conferre, in cuIpA ponere qm, ci culpam attribuere (lay the blame of athg on aby: cnl- pare is poet, and postaug.).— cnmen ci aflerre or uifcrre; in crimen Tocare or adducere ; crimen in qm conferre; crimine compellare (to tax or charge a man with, whether justly or MoO.— criminari (to accuse in a bad sense: e.g. for the purpose of blackening a man's character).— <oar demnare qm cs rei (property to condemn ; but sometime» the uxtectdens of condemnation, to accuse justly: e.g. qm iniquitatis. Herzog. B. G. 7, Id) — reum facere or agere (bring before a court as a defendant). — calujuniaii (to accuse ealumniously, sophistically, &c.).^-qd ci ob> Jicere or obiectaxt (to cast athg in a man's teeth ; repntach him with). — to a. falselg, faUo crimine or falsis crimi- nationibus insimulare; falso conferre qd in qm ; Crimea or qd criminis ci or in qm confingere.
ACCUSED. An a. person, or the a., reus (if in a court of justice).
ACCUSER, accuaator.—criminator, calumniator. (See verbs under Accva^.)— Actor (the manager of a judtciat impeachment).
ACCUSTOM. To a. aby, consuefacere qm with inf. or ut, ne. — to a. aby to athg, qm «ssuefacere q& re (C. C<es.), or (postaug.) ci rei or ad qm. — The trans, use of the originally intrans. consuescerc, assuescere was «ii- hnown to the great prose-writers. — To a. oneself, con- suescere or assuescere with infin. or abl. ( postaug. also with dat. or ad qd ; ass. even in Cees. B. G. 0, 28); as- suescere in qd. — also se assuefacere qft re.
ACCUSTOMED, assuefactus or assuetus qA re. To have grown a. to living at Alexandria, jam to consuelu* dinem Alexandrinao vit» venisse.
ACE. unio(/a/«: Tertult.).—to bate an ace of athg, *ne pilum quidem unum deminuere or delrahere de qA re.
ACERBITY, austeritas, acerbitas, amaritas. Stv. under Sovu.
ACHE (no Latin word expreues the notion of aeht as a particular kind of pain), dolor (pain gmerally^ whether of body or mind). — crudatus (excruciating pain), -•-tormentum (torture; racking pain).
ACHE, T. doUre (in body or miiii^).~eondolesoeni (mly in perf.). — The wind had made my head a., caput mihi de vento condoluit (Plant.): — my side ached, con- doluit mihi latus (so pes ; dens ; tactum dolore corpus).
ACHE-BONE, coxa, coxendix ; *08 coxas.
ACHI K VA BLE. quod eifici, ad effectum adduci potett.
ACHIEVE, conficere (to bring to an end, so that tka labour is over; to finish, without reference to the pro- duction of a perfect work: itinera, mandata conficiuntuTt non pcrficiuntur nee absolvuntur. D.).^^llicere, ad effectum adducere (to bring to actual existence). — per- ficere (to carry through to the end; to make athg perfect: opp. inchoare, to begin). — absolvere (to finish of, so that no more remains to be done; to make complete: opp, inclioare, instituere). Js. absolvere ac (et) perQccre.— peragere (to carry a business /AruNj^A).— exaequi, per- sequi (to follow up till it is done: esply of things done kg rule or direction, ofiicium, mandata). — ad flneiu addu- cere (to bring athg to its intended end ; to complete).-^ patrare (of important actions publicly performed: am old and solemn word, that had probably a religious meauF' ing at first: strengthened ^Tftetran). — sometimes facer» alone (opp. cogitare). — To be able to a, athg, *parem esiie ci rei exsequend». \\obtain by ekertion, ndU pisci, assequi [th* former dwelling more on the object achieved: the latter on the persevering exertions by which it was achieved). To a. peace, pacem perpt- trare (l..).
ACHIEVEMENT, \\completion ; perform- ance, exsecutio. \^heroie action, facinus magniun (any great action), •res pncclaru gesta. — }\ Achieve' men Is, res gestx (not confined to successes in war\. ^eseuteheont inslgne generis (c/.Cjiro^ii/M, 31,88).
%
ACH
ACHIXG. •. See Ache.
Aril). .14-iiliu (ofyp. duicit: tour to imiit or tmtU). — Jv. sccr jciduviutf. — Somnrkai a..acidu]u9, tubacidus. f 'nr .J , a<.-iui.<-kimu.«. pcrarrrbnB. arvrbissimus, pvr- . jf^. r. .v< rr iir.ii^. —malum uridum san oppte aour, though r.iK . v., art rbiim. if a mf^lt four, becaiue mmripe. To -^ 4 . a. «'rr. acidum tr ooerbum or acnm eMe gustatu. /f- ■/ i^rmimj a., acncere, oottceiCvK. — Vid. Soitb. i
A^ I li i K V . ai id iim facere.
ACIUITY, acidita^ i/arr).— acidut sapor (arirf /ai/r). ; ..mrfAiUjr and, acidum. j
Al KN'OWLEDGE. agiioMere, ragnosrere {ta recog- \ %i2£ tVof. thru t'i a. i< tv bt what it is). — appeUare qm , ■mi jre. i.fu title. • to ackm'ftcifdfftt f'9- « htn^t He). — r-: «. ti W'T.*! /<r «/««'f $vu, agD(Mn*re qm filium . not to \ H. kim tit '««v'j J0B aujf iomgtr, abdicare filium. Tu a. « Md'. «f king, ivg«ni apj^ellare qm (to dectart- kirn •i<t> . ci pveiv i,tj '•Ary kim\: nut to a, a mam for oae*! kfp Ottrrctare c» imperium. icvnfit»$, fateor(m/« la^'jit*^ a prtriyuM ijufstiun), confiteor. protitvor (conf. rr.tiVj«li>./roN l^ing muahlt to emttnl: prof, freeig, • tr«/»-. '•/.'•-« J3intd *-ilM pr» te ferre. /o a. openlg, f>- ntnif. fr>'eip, a{ici1tf, inprnue, apert« et iu^vnue, i.Wre r..nr.rtn ; lil*ri- profiteri. — to m. o debt, ronfiteri >->■ ^kriiuiu \ii. taif**. np. Gelt. &c.\, confiteri nomen : ; !::• r. »c dc.'-crr. mA t^ a. a debt^ iiifitiari debitum. To ■- ii M*. rcniitc-ri peccatum yC.\ mr te peccaMc. to a. («r.'r-v'ji i.f (.'hrtittattity. *Chribtum «iM|ui; 'doctrioam ( -ir;^t.uiaxn prr<|itcri. * fo altow that one ka* re- ''ftrrdt impljftmif that ont otre* a return: to a. kind- tr9»rt. rrn«.r:cia ^ntt interpretari [Ptim. Ep. 2, 13, 'Ji. — r.-' t. thai tKey art contfurrtd, untkilfulf ^., confiteri NT vii r-n». Tm;»irritu», &:c.
ACKN'«>\^LKI*G£MENT, a):nitlo (act of reeogniz- \ $Kf. —c-nf*r**u^ > ltd cf comftning). — to bring a man in \ r^r -I •-' 9tk^, «jiu adiiuccrr ad coiifeMioiieiii cs rvi (hg k,t.i M.'a.», . ri cxprim«re confcKiioncm c* rei or ex- 1 prjnt-r. u* •!* routiteatur qd lAy force]. — To force a ' *«« r« tn fi.. t:x|irimc-re or extoniuere ut fateatur : ><errt ut ronrite.itur or conccdat. 7*4« a, of errour, \ Vrrc-r a(r»itu-> — lo brtng a man to an a. of kit sin», *facrrv. e!ti<-i're, ut Ainio»cal. iatelligat m peccaviase. — , 1 1. »%a a «tjtm a tmnU a., munuitculum ci coocinnare •/ '«Kw.'i f.rrt^Kt' wiUdof. n ac know ledgr meat, the ■ I t7«i>af of a dtbt, apocha. To give an a., apochai» dare. |
Al ML. ti,e higSest point, tke keigkt. Cbcl. kg adj., t*!' ii. fjf'iig. irantiate "the greatctft folly.' \>eriti$. yf J atmtrdfr, critica morbi aecvSftio {August. Confess. • ". . I <»^ i .
ACi > S I T E . uronlt uni ( Wulftha tie).
A('<>RN'. /Ian», Ddi^.
AC'oUN^. '-«1. ac<.fru«, calamus odoratus or aro- xr.a:i:b». ral^unus i/ Me species need not be menliomed),
ACOrSTICS. •M.u«tica.
A(.'tiL'AlNT. * inform. ViD. \} Acquaint one- ttif V I ( h, nofto.-re. co^no^cere '.etplg bg experience). — ji" t re : to Ir^rn i. — perripere (to get a clear uotinn of, 't;^^ Ay »««'« om b&arrrefivfc and experience). ■
■1 .%rcU'AlNTLD, to be or become; witk r£RSus<s. < r-i t^nmea. m-tik tick other. He inter «e noscere. — to (w«n^ ff^tt^r a. wtlk abg^i.e. wttk kis ckaracter), pro- H-J3 jn!<|'ir«rv qm.— /•« 6« vttl a. uritk a man, qm bene. c-,(imr. pulcLre. pniplu» nosife i_g. /.); pulciire copios- i (ere c« «cria'uni •*!• opinions): qui vir et quantus sit altiMiiue iii»pexu«e ikis inteitectuat or moral great' • •ets . ^m prDitui ciifmoftcere : qm cognofcere et intel> ' lifrr^ . t-j b^ ihmrougklg a. iriik abg, qm penirua in- •r-eiiMc: iaemv*«e qm qualis «it; intus et in cute - noi^ Pers i. — to make a man a. witk another, qm ad . qm oeCurvre • to introduce kim). To be a. with abg bg i;«< qm de facie o<m»e. Sot to be a. witk abg, nun > nMvr<;in. qa mihi est i^^otus: iirnomre qm (rare in I lAr irvM a/ being unacquainted witk kit person, as Sep. | Anst 1.4: mig not to know kis character). |i express- ' tug •■<* tmpiging intimate acquaintance: to be\ lutimtuig a. seilk, qo familiariter or intimc uti : iu baiiisarite ra Teraarl. / am intimaleig a. ritk, magna I ea WiiiA rum qo familiaritaA. \
;*i .%r4r%i!iTeD, to be; icitk rnino». qd intelligere, j ca'iir'n;, co|niitum or perrvptum habere; multum in qa t* T>;r»\tiim e»se ito Aare had much practu-e in il).—<i re: rericum r»«e \to be skiHed in i/).^-cB rei f;narum c»«i ■ ^1 V. iM l'!(i>Ea»TASl>.) A'of to be a. vilk athtf, ' '|4 i/ni>rar« or nesrire : in qa re rudcm or ptTf pri- i r.\.'r., r hcf*pitem e«fe ; c« rtfi ignarum or iniptrrituni
.U'lH'AINTANCE, A) of persons. M" nc- ^•*«%nta mce. lKilu«. — riamicuK(ci/ri^Ni/'i.^'l funiili *r,r mm lultmat* «.)■ Ne is an a. of mine, uiius niihi t: oviuuetudo ar familiariiaa mihi rum qo iulercedit.—
i'.M
ACR
an intimate a., qo or ci amicitia fSunillariter uti. | Ac- ouaiMTAifCS, notl. amici, faniiliare*. To Aocr an ex- tensive a., multos habere amico» ; *multia notum eaae et familiarcm. V^ acquaintance witk abg. cog- nitio ca [tke becoming acquainted witk a *mii .* dignus cogiiitione, leortk ib«o«n'n^).— notitia ca {the being «c- quainled with). — uaua : utsua et consuetudo (intorcoarM iPi7A, «a/iMarjrj.-^fkmiliaritaa {habits of great intimacg). To make a. rilA, qm cognosccre. Ii) tcitk t kings: co^nitio CK rei {tke becoming acquainted icitk if). — nulitia ca rei {tke being acquainted witk it), — acientia ca rei {Ik'trougk knowledge, the result of mental activitg).
ACQUIESCE, ocquieacere ci rei dat.; or qA re («ay nothing against it ; weaker Ikan Oi^aeutiri and approbarc. C. Acad. 2. 4C. acquieacere in qa re i», to find aalirfae- tioM in athg). — qa re cuntentuni eifsc (to be contented witk ). — qd probare, approbare, accipere (to approve of, receire favorablg).
ACljUlESCENCE, probatio. approbatio. cnmpro- batio (fi/iprorffi).— cunBeu.«io, conacuaua, aaacn^ua {as- sent).— witk guur a., te conaentiente or prubantc. With- out gour a., te advenante, renucnte. nulente.
ACQUIRABLE, *quod mlipiaci queaa.— *quod ob- tineripotekt (Sv>*. under Obtain).— impetrabilib(irAol can Ite obtained bg entreaties).
ACQUIRE, parare. compamre {provide, procure bg one's own means). — queererv {obtain bg seeking: e.g. lirelikood, victunt ; populatitg with tke common peopU, KTatiant ad populuni; gtorg, ailti gloriam).— «cquirere (to obtain what one has striven /or).— colligere {collect : e.g. good-will, farour, &-c.).— nanri»ci {obtain with or witkout trouble; ecen ayainU one's wisk). — adipiaci (to acAiei'e bg exer/ion i.^unsequi (to arrive at tke object of one's wisk, wilk or without assistance). — a^aequi (to arrive bg exertion at tke object of one's endeavours). — obtinere (to obtain and keep possession). To a. credit, par4;re aibi laudum; moniy, pecuniaui aibi faceru; o man's friendship, ca amicitiam aibi comparare; great influence, ma^n^am aucturitatcm aibicoiiaiituere: great wealtk and reputation, mapiiaa opes aibi magnumque nomen facere ; extensive knttwledge, "magnaa opes eru- diliunifc aibi comparare. — To endeavour to a., captare qd {jt.g. popularitgt ^c.).— 7u a. strengtk, ae corrobo- rare.
ACQUIREMENT. |acl of acquiring, compara- tio, adeptio. — uf popularity, conciliatio grati». || A- n oip- tedge acquired, doctrina, eruditio, liters. A per- son of extrNstre a.'s. niultarum rcrum cognitionc Im- butu»; eruditifsimua ; optimi;* anibua cruditua; homo inqomulta> aunt litene; nf extensive and various a.'«, in quo e:(t cupia et vorietaa studiurum.
ACQUISITION. con)par.itio(ae/o/prorHriM9/or one- self)-— c'uleptio'/Ae vbtdining what one ha* striven for).-' a. of pnpularitg, conciliatio ;{rati.-e.
ACQUIT. \.sel free, liberarc re or a re.— exsolverc re {release /m).— eximere re «r ex re {to deliver fm). — ievarc re {relieve fm wkat u disagreeable, e.g. fear, sor- row, p/iin}.— expcdire re {extricate /m).— exlrahere ex re {drag out o/ ). — erijiere ex or a re {snatch fm). g4i^ The three last of extricating fm unpleasant cir- cumstances: e.g. dangers.— \\ pronounce guiltless, alMolvcrepr. et imp/., of athg. qd re or de t\sk re (e.^;. regul auspicione, de pnevaricationc). — cxi»olvere qu re (e.g. auspirionei. — liberare qA re {set free, g. t.).—To be a., libcratuni discederc; inuucentem or innoxium abaolvi ; ex judirio emergiTe. ^discharge a dutg, officium exaequi, otUcid defunifi : otlieii itartea explere. —to a. oneselj adtnirohlg. ifc., ufluium cuinuUile rcd- dere(C. ad Div. 5. K. 2).— See I)i ty. U To a. one- self like a man, viruni ac pra-stare.
ACQUITTAL, ahaolutio i «fry '#, e«; ca rei.r.^. m^Jca- tati»). — Hberatio (cs rei. e. g. culpa»».
ACQl'ITTANCE. apocha, acccpti latio {the former implging pagmfut of th" debt : the Utter any rtUase fm the neeessitg of pagmentu—A formal a., or an a. under hand and seal, *apocha maim aigiUoque finuata. To gire abg an a., apoch.im dare.
ACRE. Jugorum {really about § .-/ an acre, bee
Adam). . j t-
ACUII), acer {hot and biting, like mustitrd, garlic, oniowjt).— acerliujk ('./ a% that contractt the Inugue : e. y. «nrjp« fruit, s'^mt. npp. su;ivi»).— a«iar\is ("pp. dulcis: nnuneumltt billeT}.
ACRIMONIOUS, \ncrid. Vid. I; Fig. of words, ttc aniania (Wm-rK— acerlms ■..'.uri.— ii*ikt irowi/ft) — innrdax (Ai/mj).— iiividioNUS .rahuhti-d to mtsva prt- judice agst the person £i/torA,</).-aculeaiu>. {stinging}.— A. wordi. verlHirum arulei. , . a. «mi
ACR I .M ON Y. ai-ei bitai. au»:irit.i> ( ? t v. «"''"^/*'^ ".;."; — acrimonia (jtf/*/. in hi. seme b'forc rhn.,^'ind antg 'J
ACR
ACU
«ftcfpMM to ih4 toiU; an intigofaUng, itrtngUkmimg akarptUM*. Not Jig. in the unu ofow aeriwtong).
ACRITUDE. Vid. AcaxMONT.
ACROSS, adv. in tnmavenuin ; ex or de transTeno; per trans versum. — Smthg comet a. mg mfnd, qd mihi de improviio objidtor. JHeroiswiae, ym. To shake kande a., *cs manu* decutsatim constriugere.
AcBOst, pr. trans. — To march an armf/ a. the Rhone, tndicere exercitum Rhodanum or trani Rhodanum.
ACROSTIC, ea quae iucpoanxiv dicitur (C. Div.
ACT, V. II dOf agere, fkcere (ag. tike wpdrrttv refer» more to the simple acting than to the results of it ; Tacere, Uke iroitlw, refers to the action afui its results: to act well or illf recte or male agere and recte or male facere ; but the latter onlg so far as the effect of the action is, or ienot, what it should be). \\ behave, se gerere {e.g. ehamefutlu). To a. like a man, virum se prastare. \exert force, vim habere (fiof vim exserere, uA. is not £al.).— efficacem esse (to work or be effective). — The wudicine a., concipitur venia medicamentum : does not a», medicamentum imbecilliua est quam morbus. — the medicine a. so powerfullg, tanta via est medicamenti. — ike medicine a. well, conmiode focit {Cels.). — to a. upon athg, vim habire or exercere in qd : on abg, qm or ea •nimum movere, cammovfre. It a. upon me in differ ent wags, varie afflcior q& re. — it a. differentlg upon me,
2d alitor fero. H to be in effective action: of Ungs, in cflectu esse (e.g. machines), jlacf a part on the stage, or in life, agere qm or cs partes ; cs per- ■onam tuori(tio< ea pers. agere).— slmulare qm, or with aec. and inftn. {to pretend to be abg). — i^jT ludere qm if unci.; exhibcre qm unltU.~-to a. a plag, fabulam
9^re {not fab. docere, which is said of the author only), o forbid the plagers to a., hiatrionibua acenam inter- dicerc (5h.). — the plagers wilt not a. to night, *hiatri- onea hodie in acenam non prodibunt.
Act, n. factum {what has been actuallg done). — faci- nua {tleed, contemplated as the act of a free agent, and as an evidence of strength of character, for good or for M</).~opuB {work: the product o/afaciena). — jjAcra, Ikcta {g. /.). — rea geat«, geata, orum, sts rea onlg {acts performed in the line of one's dutg or office : esplg ex- ploits, achievements in war). — acta {actions performed according to particular rules; measures, e.g. of a poli- Ueian). — actionea {doings ; goings-on ; implying a con- Hnued course. Herx. ad B. Civ. \, b). Acts of the Apo- etles, *Apostolorum acta or rea gesta>. || A noble a., ^pregie or egregium factum ; faclnus prorclarum. — an immortal a., facinua or opua immortale. — honorable, glorious a.'s, laudea, decora, pi. — To perform an a., fiicinua facere, conficere; opua edcre. — a wicked a., ftcinua, flagitium, scelua committere; acelua facere, perflcere, admittero. H in the very a., in manifesto Ikoinore {e.g. to be caught, deprehendi ; in re praeaenti if, Of» the spot where the occurrence took place). \\ Act of amnesty, oblivio aempiterna (C). — oblivio quam Atheniensea imvnvriav vocant {F. Max.). — lex no quia ante actarum rerum accuactur, neve multotur {a law). Vid. AMSEaTY. lActs of a court, tabulae {g. I.). — litenc publica* {archives). — acta publica, or acta onlg {recorded proceedings of the Senate, pertple, or individual magistratcM). — To record in the a.'s, in acta refcrrc. — to be contained in the a.'s, in actia esse.
ACTION, H thing done. V. Act. jj ac<t»o, actio {doing, and thing done).— tuctun. To be in a., in actu ease {Sen.), fi action, in law. actio {the legal pro- ceedings; the trial). — lis (/A« actual trial or contest). — cauKu {the grounds of it; each party's case). — rea (the euhject of it; the whole ca««).— dYca {Gr. only of a civil cause before a Greek court). A civil a., causa privata. A criminal a., cauaa publica {for an offence againtt the etate; cauaa capltalix, if the penalty is death). To BRING AN A. AGAINST ABY, {{) generally : luge agere cum qo {not in qm); actionem ci intcndere; for- mulam ci intcndere {to prefer a written accusation gainst him); Judicio expcriri cum qo; Judicio peraequi qm ; on account of athg, (lege) Agere c« rei or de re ; Judicio or legibua experiri du re; against athg, lege agere in »r aUversua qd. (2) in civil causes: qm In Jus vooarc (to call him before a court).— ilicnm ci ■cribere, aubscrlbcrc, or impingere (to prefer a written mcc. with name of accuser, defendant, Hjre. — before a Greek court). (3) in criminal causes: delationem nominia postulare in qm {propr. to ask permittion of ike judge to deliver in the nauM of the accused person ; ilken to accuse generally). — nomen cs ad Judiccin or Jadices deferre.— Judicium postulare in qm. — qm in Judicium adducere. qni in Jua educerc. qm ducere or educere {to bring him before a coKr/).^periculum ci (10)
cieare or fitcesaere {to put him in perit).^iim reum agere or facere {to wteUte him an accused person).— qm (reum) dtare {to cite him before a court). — qm accuaare {to accuse him formally).— for athg, nomen cs deferre de re: deferre qm cs rei {also with ad Judices): qm reum cs rei citare or agere; qm judicio cs rei. or only qm cs rei arcesaere; qm reum cs rei postulare: and postulare qm cs rei or de re. — To bring an a. against aby for damages, qm Judicio recuperatorio peraequi. (Vid. R£CUP£&ATOR.)--/Aarf an a., i.e. ground of a., habeo actionem, est actio in qm. An a. lies agsi aby, actio compctit in qm. — To thow a man how he must bring his a., actionem ci dcmonstrarc. H ''/<>" «^ra- lor, including both voice and gesture, actio. (, Battlb. Vid. 0 o/ a play, actio {an incident in it ; or its ine^ dents). — argumentum fabuls (i7« general subject). — A play abounding in a., fibula actuosa: deficient in a., *parum artuosa.
ACTIONABLE, (res) accusabilis {Ochsn. Cic. Eel. p. 105). — Athg is a. or not a., est cs rei (ulla) or nulla actio. A person's conduct is a., est actio in qm. | sts, pocnfi or supplicio dlgnus {the latter of the severest puniahment). — animadvertendua {to be noticed, and visited with punishment).
ACTIVE, induatrius, navus, operoaus, laborio«us, oaaiduus, diligena, aedulus (Syn. under Activity). actuosua {opp. nihil agens, inclined to action, full of activity : e.g. of virtue, the mind, ^c. ; or opp. quietus, of an active life. It cannot be used safelg in any other relations: still rarer is activus, wch occurs in Sen. in philosophia activa, opp. contemplativa). — acer {full of fire and energy). — impiger {setting to work vigorously ; unwearied by exertions). — strenuua (vigorously and earnestly active: e.g. mercator). — agena, ciena {active inphihts. opp. patibilis, fwiwioe). — Jm. navua et indua- triua. induatriua et acer. acer et industrius. operoaus et semper agena aliquid et moliena. — A. in businees, in rebuB gerendis acer et industrius. To be alwags a., semjwr agere qd (et moliri). to be a. {of thing»), vigere. To be a. in aby's cause, niti pro qo : *he used to say thai he was never more a. than when he was doing nothing,* dicebat nunquam se pluii agere quam nihil quimi ageret. II Active verb, verbum agens {opp. verbum patiendf, Cell. 18. Vi.end).
ACTIVITY, opera (activity, unemphaticallu ; opp. momentary inactivity, or merely thinking, talking, or tsdvieing). — labor (/aftour, toil). — induxtria {habitual a. of an elevated kind: e.g. in heroes, statesmen). — navitaa (the useful activity of ordinary men). — M.'dulitaa(6Mtf//fnf a. in sntalt matters). — aasiduitaa (persevering indmstryl. — diligentia (careful, close application). — impigritaa ( unweariedness). — actio (acting). \\ agility, pernidtas (activity and dexterity in all bodily mocements). — agili- tas (opp. tarditaa).
ACTIVELY, navitcr, strvnue, impigre, enixe(iritt all one's might).— ^ with agility, pcmiclter, agiliter (both Postaug.).
ACTOR, artifex scenicus (g. /.). — actor scenicus or actor onlg (actor, the most respectful Icfm). — histrio (the middle term: plager). — ludio, ludius (the lowest term: pantomimic performer ; a player and dancer). Tragic actor, Trag(edns. Comic actor, Coma-dua. H Com- pany of a.'s, familia histrionuni : grex hiatiionuni.
ACTRESS, artifex sccuica, also scenica onlg (late. In earlier times even female characters were acted by men).
ACTUAL, verus (true, real). — gcnnanus (one^s own, complete, genuine: gennanus frater: germaiiua Stoicos, a genuine Stoic). — solidus {substantial, real). — certua (certain). — ipse (the thing itself).
ACTUALLY, re. re vcr&. reapse. re et vcritatt (really, not in words only). — sane, profocto (assuredly, words of asseveralion). Sts. quid est aliud (nisijf
ACTUARY, scriba. — actuoriuH (in sUv. oge was a kind of short-hand writer who took notes of the speeehee delivered in a court. Suet. Cars. 55).
ACTUATE, movcre, comnmvere (to move). — clere (set in motion, stir up). — incitare, concitare (set in vio- lent motion). — impellere (drive or urge to). — adducrre, inducere {to draw to). — Also agere qm (lleind. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 1,1).
ACULEATE, aculeatus (armed with a thorn).
ACUMEN. See AcrTENEKO.
ACUTE, tl sharp, propr. Vid. An a. angle, angulua acutUH. \\0f the senses, acutus. — xagax {having a fine sense of hearing or smelting ; sagacious). Obs. ocuU acuti : oculi acres et acuti ; visus acer. acer \idendi aenaus : narea acutae, nasua sagax, aurcM acut». liOf the mental faculties, acutvi* {sharp). — acer {rigor- ous, of powerful comprehension, penetrating).— MuhtiliM
ACU
'jla#. tfurriMtiMftiif ocimra/tfly).— «rfatm {overHUutf: ■ahaf i*'* fin* JtafinriMai).— penpicaz {cliar-n^ted). —Jm a. und^riiandimsff iDKenium acre or a<rutuin. Bifin KTU- yery «., pencutut, p«racer. to ^ cvry a., wu*Miao. aci-rrinio true ingtenio. infrenii aciunine v&irc. To he am a. tkinker^ acrem etac in coKitando.
ACITL'LY. .of the $ente», acute (cernere, au* tlu-; — afritor ,intiicnq<l). ^o/ the menial poteen, iiTCC-, «Tiirr. subtilitc-r (Sym. imi/e/' Acttk).
A( I 'riIN>lSS. in^nii acumen or ariea (tke former imf<n-*j m re «/ it>pik ; of original and inventive ■iS.ir«i and acumrn uuljf. — penpicacitat. prudentia prr'{>h-a\ tmsiijfsf, taking in ali at one glance). — kuhtili- ti» *•!' iiM^-riT*nntit»on\. — saipicitas (MejioicYr u/#zrcH- p«(' tm^ttigalttHx. — A. \n duputaiiony acumen disse- RQ:!! 7*} P'ttaett natural «., naturS acutum este. || of 1194 f. vrk-ii ociilonun.
APAUE, prvvrrttium (r. pr.)- — vertium (a taging). — »iL*^** a^d adaiciuni are rerg rare, and never met tciik la tir be*t pmse-trrilert. — TMere i* an old a. that, — «a '{1 a.i^gt, — est retu« pruverbium or verbum ; vetus vr rjiim l.uc quidein est. According to tke old a., Teteri r-r.vvrhk^. Am tke old a. tage, ut e«t in proverbin ; quod l-ri^crbii Ifico diri solct; quod aiunt; ut aiunt; ut ttirifjr. Sre Faov^aa.
ADAMANT, addjna*.
A I> A M A NTI N £. adamannnua.
ADAPT, arctiiumodare qd ci rei or ad rem. — facere or I £«.erL' ut qd ci»n|cruat or coDveoiat cum re {to make mtkg tu'i am"th*r tking\. — To a. Ike words to tke thougkts, verba aJ seti^ui acrommodare; kententian accommo- darr locibu^. a epeeck to iko place, eireumtlancei, and perwitnd. oraturtMm accommodare loci*, tcmporibni, et |irryt::i*.
ADAPTATION, accommodatio.
ADAPTED. Acctxnmiidarus ci rcl or ad rem (adapted f" .— aptUtt ci rei or ad qd (/I /or).— conveuiens. con- iTM-.ni i,mncL cuix»rruuki. comtentaneuii ci rei or cum re (urrrtn^ iritk, %iiita*de to). — idoiieus {perfectly tuiied j^r I- me particular purpose, ad qd). — To be a., aptum *>»c. 3p<r cnn\enlre ad qd. Not to be a. to, alieiium e»ic parum cimviruire.
ADA^S. 5r«- NowADATV.
AliD. adjun^re qd ; fo atkg, ci rei or ad qd. — addere ^i ri rvi »r ad qd. /i add ; tued alto of writing sume- tlti^j additrvn-tl i.—su\}iceTC qd, to athg, ci rei or m\ qd. ■uljirerc. to «/A,9, ci rei <a4J. uted also nf additions made bfTird «/ mxiulk or writing : «ubj. also of additions in whtimg : sulij. is alwags, to add below : e.g. an ejtample, fVtinplumi.— attribuerv (to assign or allot : e.g. a dis- trict re a counlrg, r. C<rt. £. C. 1, 35, end. C. Qu. Fr. 1. 1. 11. S 3;s>-~asperpere qd. to atkg, ci rei (to add imcidentalig ; ta add a sprinkling of, e. g. of written re- mark» : hrjc a5pc-n>i ut icirvs &'C. C. Not tkerefore unK:;twbe« or ■cholia acperh'^re, but addere, if tkeg or* II vgnlar series,. — apponere {to place bg; to add: ain. *tj written addition*)^ to atkg, ci rei or ad qd. — Kit. ■ul.<}un,;rre and «ubnectere in class, writers = to odd r^-frdinatetg — / Aar-e added a copg of tke letter, eKtmplar litrrartim subscripsi. or Kubscriptuni est : Inenuum exemplar ad te mifl. ^To add up, sum- maoi c# rri fartte (to JInd tke tote/).— computare (to rrekr,n mp.. — numerare (to eomnl). — ratiocinari {to cal- ruiat*,.
AIiDF.n. vipcra. — [coluber benis, Linn."]. ^An aJ's U^k, M-fd, >c., deiiR. hanffuts Afc. viperinus.
ADDEHSTONGCTE {plant), «ophioglossum {Linn.).
ADDICTED, dediluk ci rei.—Ktudiosus c« rei {fondly pursuing il\. — addktu* ci rei {devoted to </).— Jk. ad- dictvj ct drditui. Also Postaug. devotus ci rei. J.v. dedjiuf de%otu«qae. || To be addicted to, se dare, d««lrrr. tradere ci rei {to give oneself up to). — indultrere ri rei >to indulge in it). — ttudere ci rei {to pursue it witk plroMurr: — To he wkully a. to, multum ctKe in re {e. g. vcbatkinEbu»): totum cfM iu re. To be a. to pleasure, Tfiiuptallbuft dcditum cs»e, wrvirc, aftlrictum etie : iKatem in tolupcatibua collocare: llbidinibus le aervum pmtare.
ADX>1CT10N. itudium ct rei (eaper jmrtKi/ o/ aay- tkiagK
ADDITION, adjunct io.—^>poaitio {Ike ptaeing to, or addi%g: e g. of examples, exemplorum). — adjectio.^ %rc^t^\o\eoooetking added: in rketoric, an addition tkat rstmptrSet a «/«^ai/itm).— additamentum {tking added). Paa. 7» imprvte a work by a.'s and corrections, librum rrrbrit lor» tneulcare et reficere {€.): to set atkg forlk «III lymo a.'s, mendaclunruliB aapergere qd. To make many imiporlmnt «.*« to kis edict, multaa ret novas in elirium addrxc {L. !• SO). I Arithmetical ad- dition, olcukifiim tnbdoello.— coroputatto (calcula- (llj
ADH
tiou gentraUy). By a, and tubiraetioH, addendo de- ducendoque.
ADDITIONAL, e. g. a. observations^ 'obiemUlonea quB prioribua addenda: sunt.
ADDLE. II a. egg, ovum inane. Irritora; OTum tephyrlnum ; ovum uriuum ; ovum bypencraium : ovum cynosurum. laddle-keaded, addle-pmtod, levis {fligkty, tkougktless).—\Anus {empty, idly ckatter- ing, &c.).— inconvultus. iucoiibidcratus {acting without precious consultation or coHsideralion),
ADDUF^M. Ilflcroi/. Vid. {address omosetf, se parare or se comparare ; to atkg, ad qd (to prepare oneself for iO— agpredi ad qd (e.p. ad dieendum, to approaek it; set about it), \iaddress a letter to aby, cl inM:ribere cpi.stol.ani.— <larc literas ad qm; litena niittere ci or ad qm (to write to, send a letter to : not scriliere ad qm).
ADDRESS, ^dexterity, habilitas {dexterity of body). — habitus {ike d. gained by tke practice of an art or virtue). — ars {d. in an art). — usus ct rei {experience and consequent lih'//).— facultaa {tke power of doing athg, capacity).— iQ%f£n\yxva. ad qd aptum or habile {mental aptitude). — iugenii doxteritas, or dexteritas on^: to atkg, ad qd {readiness and cleverness in conduct towards otkers : worldly wisdom. L. 28, 18 and 37, 7, end. In tke sense of" dexterity" generally, it is not lutt.). B •/ a letter; direction, prwscripUo. ^designation by name and place of abode. Wkat is your ad- dress f ubi habitas? R To pap one's addressee t o, qm petcre. — cs amorc tuuen, captum <:tte ; qm in amore habere (to be in love with : cause for effect). ^jspeeck, alloquium (address of a persuasive, consola- lory, or warning kind. A soft a., blandum or lene allo- quium. L.). — allocutio (speaking to). — appellatio (ae- costing a man quietly: e.g. to request atkg). — compel- latio (direct a. in a speeck : rkel. term). — oratio (formal studied spreck). — concio iaddreu to a popular or military assembly, karangHe).—$ermo {speeck of a» unpromedi- lated, conversational kind).
ADDUCE, prwlucere (lead forwards a person).—' aiTerre, profcrrc (bring forward*). — memorare, cum- memorarc (make mention of). — laudore (eaply, to praise). — citaro (to callfortk: e.g. qm aucturem,» one^s autho- rity: hut rare in tkis sense). To a. witnesses, tettea prufcrre, laudare, profcrrc, citare, excitare : testimony, aflferre testimonium, a passage, lucum atlurre, laudare : a reason, ratiftnem, causam aflerrv : aflerre cur with subf. (e.g. cur crcd.im, alTerrc pfissum. C.) — Obs. Since produci^re testem is correct, we may say producere or aiTerre Kcriptorcm : but not locum, rationem. citaro locum, indicare. uflTvrre, are wrong: also allegare cx- cmplum.
ADDirCTION. II o/ examples, passages, ^. prolatio.— conutiemoratio (the mentioning oftkem).
ADDUCIBLE, qui produci, atferri, &c. potest. Vid. AuniTR.
ADEi»T. 11 «*i;/M/, expert. Vid. [iinitiated, myKtcriis initiatus: alto mysta or mystcs.
ADEUUAC-Y, prpA, bonitait (yooefitrM).— Justus nu- menis {proper number). — couvenientia (suitableness).
ADEQUATE, quud satis esse vidctur or visum est. — par. — satis idoneus. sufticiens used absolutely in tkis sense belongs to a tale age. An a. knowledge of atkg, *tatis idnnea cs rei scieutia. \\An a. supply, satis witk gen.
ADEQUATELY, satis (suflTicienter laU Lai.).— con- venienter, congruentcr ci rei : apte ad qd.
ADHERE, adhaerere cl rv\.— Hence to cling to; of properties, customs, ijfc.: hicrvrc ci. — mam're (to remain).—Sin a. to him, hairut el itcccatum. i| cling to; am devoted to, adhocresco ci rei. — ainplcctor or amplcxus tcneo qd. — to a. to justice and virtue, justitioe honestatique adha;rcscere : Justitiam honestatcmquo amplccti. !| //*»« = to he an adherent of aby, deditum. addict urn i'Sijc, faverc, stud* re ci : favi-rc cs IMurtibus ; studiosum esse cs : esse e partibus cm ; sc(|ui, sectari qm ; scqui rs auctoritatem ; assectari qm ; aa- sectam or sectatorem ewe ch (the three last espty of the followers of some more powerful person). — To a. to a pkilosopkical sect, setiui philosopniam ; esse a qa dis- cipllnh.
ADHERENCE, cohaerentla (mutual adherence).— alligatio (tke tying together, knitting together). Wat- tack went, studium. amor cs.— volunta-s in qm («ri/* or without propensa).— caritas cs «r in qm (affection arising from high e»<ima/io «).—observimtia (respectful atlention). ,
ADHERENT, osaccla (mly term of contempt: also scholar, follower of a pkilos. «per— secUtor and awec- tator in tkis sense belong to site. age).—wKiu», amicus
C2
ADH
ADM
(/WMtf).— Ikutor, ttudlosus ci (/avoirr«r).— cultor, ad- mirator {admirer).-~A wtan't a.'t {in a polit. mum), qui ■•ntiunt cum qo, qui stAot cum or a qo ; qui fSuriunt cum qo ; qui cs partibui favent ; qui ci student. — An m. of the nobiliip, nobilinm amkuip optimatium teutor ; nobiiitatia &utor or studiotus. }\Femalt adktrent, fluitrix.-— cultrix. — cs ntudiota. j^To be mn adhe- rent. See under Adhkuk.
ADHESION, iadhesiveneiej lentitia.— tenacitaii. JUaliaehment to a penon or party; prpt. studium ca : better by crcl.
ADHESIVE, teuax ($tickp, lenaeiotu, e.g. wax).— nsinaceus {like resin). — glutmosus {likefflue).
ADHESIVENESS, lentitia (^/HMaofi/y).— tenacitai.
ADHIBIT, vid. Employ.
ADHORTATION, \-id. Exhoktatiov.
ADIAPHANOUS, non pellucidus. non trantluddui. To be a., non per- or trans-Iucire ; lucem nun tzans- mittere.
ADIEU, vale ! raleas I— To bid a. to aby» qm sal- vSre Jubeo ; d valedicere {§ilv. age^ and poet.): to bid a JUtal 0., luprcmum valedicere (f). H Fio. tabid a. to (#. a. Me, vice), renuntiarc (vitce, vitils).
ADJACENT, finitimus {tying on the border* of).— CMmflnia {having a common boundary). — vicinus, pro- pinquut (near): attfour with rfaf.— conjunctua ci loco, contlnens ci loco, or cum qo loco. — Obs. affinit in thit eense hardly belongs to elate, proee {though found L. 28, 17, 5): contiguuft, conterminu* poet, and late: Umita^ neua rery late. Jli To be a. to, a^jacere ci terr», or qm terram; immlnere ci term, tangere, attingere, con- tlngere terram.
ADJECTIVE, appoaitum, adjectiv-um.— i<f» a., epi- tlU<ton {Quint.).
ADJOIN. TK.) Haddere, adjungere, ad-, tub-JIcere (qd ci rei or ad qd : subj. only ci rei). Sym. in Add. — INTM.) Ijlo be adjacent io, of countries. Vid. Ad- 7ACBMT. H of buildings, continiuuri ci loco {to join it).
ADJOINING, \i near est, proximn». ^adjacent.
VlD.
ADJOURN, difierre, proferre, conferre (difC may be itf«ti of an indejln. adjournment ; but not pro- or con- fnre). — prolatare (<. g. comliia, diem, &c. : to put of). — rejicere, reaervare {to put og what should be done now). — prodicere (diem ; tofts a more distant day). To «. to aNo/A«r time, in aliud tempus diflerre. proferre. n;|icere : to the next day, qd diflerre in crastinum : in posterum diem conferre: for some days, aliquot dies proferre or promovere. — See Put off.
ADJOURNM ENT, dilatio, prolatio. To pray for an •., petere dilationem. By a., diflTcrendo, proferendo.
.ADJUDGE, addicere (g. t.). — adjudicare (pronoHfitftf U his, Judiciallu or authoritatively). — the mroperty to aby, bona ci aodicere : the kingdom to Ptolemy, a4)u- dtcare regnum Ptolemaeo : a triumph, honours, a sum of money, to aby, decemere ci triumphum, honores, pecuniani. \i fix a punishment, constitucre, dicere. — irrogare had not this meaning till the time of the empire: before this U wteant to propose the punishment to l^e inflicted on aby by the people. To a. aby to suffer such a punishment, constituere ci pcenam : to pay such a fine, dicere ci mulctam.
ADJUDICATE, (iacere Judicium, sententiam dicere {by word of mouth) or fcrre {by tablets) : about athg, cs rei or de qa re : a6oH< aby, de qo.
ADJUDICATION, ||ael of adjudging pro- perty to aby, addictio, e.g. bonorum (C.).--a4)udl- catio {Dig ).
ADJUNCT, B. i.e. an accessory thing or per- son; accessio (e.g. Syphax was an accesaio Punici belli, a mere adjunct, not the principal enemy. A lean- to or building added to a house was an accessio : and Pliny speaks of cups so omawunted with Jewels that the gold was a mere wxtuio). Qaf» associate or assist- mn t in office, a4)utor.
AojUKCT, ad). Joined to, junctus, conjunctus. '// death were a. to my act' {Shakesp.), si pcenam sequJ oporteret, ut supplicio afficerer.
ADJUNCTION, adjunctio. appotritio {act of placing by or after). — a^Jectio. I thing Joined, accessio. — additainentum.
ADJUNCTIVE, flthat which it Joined, adjunc- tlvus {e.g. modus, the su^unctire, Diom.). |i •. on« who Joins, a^Junctor {C, but only in a bitter, taunting passage).
ADJURATION, iact of proposing an oath: Crcl. by verbs under Aojvbe. ||/orm of an oath proposed to aby, jurisjurandi verba or formula. Ju^Jurandum. See Oath. H s» earnest entreaty, obcntatio. obsccnUlo (8tn. tn Adjvbx).
ADJURE, II impose a prescribed form of oath, Jurejurando or jusjurandum or ad Jusjurandum qm adigere; qm sacraroento adigere cr rt^^re (n/«o/- rfirr«).— Jurejurando qm astringere, obntringerc. (^ligare {bind by an oath), jusjurandum a qo exigere. Jusjursn- dum ci defcrre. }\ nearly ss implore, obtestari (to call Ood to witness and implore aby in a suppliant nutn- Iter, Dig.). — olMecrare {to implore urgently by alt that is holy: by all a man holds sacred). Jv. implorare et obtestari. By aby, per qm. To a. by all that it sacred, all you hold dear, ^., roultit, omnibus, infiniis precibuk petere, orare ; omuibus precibus orare et obtestari qm.
ADJUST, ordinare {g. t. to bring into order, regulate: disciplinam, L. litem, C. res publicas, H.). — In ordinem adducere, redigerc. — disponent {to dispose, according to a plan, in various places).— digexen, in ordinem dige« rere (to distribute so that what belong together may be olaeed together, and each group be separated fm the rest. jus civile in genera. C.).— dispensare (to distribute pro' portionately). — componere {to arrange, so that the whole may present a pleasing appearance).— <oUiXSkn, con- stituere (to /x).— describere {to sketch, arrange by a written order, describere classes centuriasque ex censn. (£.).— explicare {unfold; to arrange a confused, entan- gled mass). — To a. hair, capillum componere ; crines or capillos digerere (t); caplUos disponere (O.); capiUos comerc ; coraam in gradus formare, frangcre : the folds of a mantle, 4«., collocare chlamydem ut apte pendeat (O. Met. 2, 733): componere pallium or pailam {for chl., pal., see Mawtle). To a. on^t afairt, mn familiarem constituere ; res suas ordinare ; res famiU- ares componere : a plan of military operations, totius belli ratlonem describere : a merchants or tradesman's affairs, cs negotia explicare : limits, boundaries, fines constituere, temiinare. To a. disputes, controvcnias componere (C<ej.). fiadapt one thing to another, accommodare qd ci rei or ad qd. — facero or «fficen» ut qd congruat or conveniat cum re. Vid. A daft.
ADJUSTER, ordinator, dispositor (both in silv. age). — qui qd ordinat, disponit, digerit, ^e.
ADJUSTMENT, ordinatio. constitutio {e.g. religl- onum, C). institutio {e.g. rerum, C). — accomraodado (rei ad qd). — Or by cbcl. with verbs under Adjust.
ADJUTANT, acUutor tribuni militum (aft. OreU. Inse. 3517, where a4). comicularii). — "adjutorcaatrensis. [optio = prps, Serjeant.]
ADMEASUREMENT, diniensio. assignatio {allot- ment, e.g. agrorum, C).
ADMENSURATION, dirocnsio (measurement).— A9- signatio {allotting, allotment. Obt. not attributio, whidk is the act of referring etby to tome other person for payment),
ADMINISTER, administrare (to manage or admi- nister athg. negotium, rem, bellum, rempublicam. magistratum).— fungi qa re (to perform athg thoroughly, and to ont^i own satisfaction : munerc, officiia, hono- ribus). — gerere (to bear, to carry on ; with reference to one^s conduct in power : magistratum. imperium. hono- res, rempublicam, rem, rem bene, male) — praeeaso d rei (to preside over it). — procurare {to manage athg for another in his absence), ^afford. Vid. ||cos<ri- bute to. Vid. Pub. to a. an oath to aby, ei jus* Jurandum deferre (to put him on his oath ; to tender am oath to A<m).— jurejurando qm astringere, abstringrre, obligare (to bind aby by oath). — to a. physic to aby, dare ci medicamcntum (ad or contra qd).~medicainentura potui dare ci (if it is a draught).— mdiubire medicinam ci (to employ it in aby's case). — to a. poison to aby, venc- num ci infbndere. to a. the sacrament of the Lord^s supper, *celebrare eucbaristiam : to a. Justice, judicium facere (of coming to a decision in a particular ease).^ jus dicere, dare, reddcre {g. t. for pronouncing sentence, esply of the pmtor, and governor t of provinces). — ^Judi- cium exerccre {to preside over a Judicial invesUgaiion, as Judge).
ADMINISTRATION, administratio (g.t.—e.g.m- publicec, pradii rustici, Sec). — functio {performance of the obligations laid upon one by athg, honorum. frc.) — procuratio (managememt for another in his absence: e.g. alienorum bonorum). \\body entrusted with the management of a nation's affairs, *qui toti reipublicse administrandse pnepositi sunt. *qui prs- fecti sunt rebus publicis. *renmi publicarum^uratores. procuralores regni, or qui in procuratione regni sunt ( j. e. who rule in the name of a king who is a minor, im- becile, ^.). 'itask or office of managing a nation's affairs, administratio reipublicse: nego- tia publica ; summa imperii, rerum.
ADMINISTRATOR, administrator. — procurator (manager for another),— qui qd adininistrat, ci rei prBcst, &o.
ADM
tABLE, tworthf o/ admiratiom, admi- ipiiM; minDdiu; adminiidui ; mirabilia ; U. B #xc«ll«fi#, cgngluH, eximiua, excel- eellans, prvstaiu, pnettebilie. [Bvir. im Ex- 1
ELABLY. If» « manner that call» for ft AN. adminbiHter. adminuidum in modum. nUi/, minim in loodam. mJnun quantum (in rdtutrp mammer, or degree). lUexce/lentljf, iter, esregie; eximie; excellenter. KAL, pnefectue claatie -, dux praefectufque ;ui clasftl pneeet. Te make nbg an a., pne- B BATibua; prsfkere qm clasai. To be on a., •eeee, prspoeinun esse; toti officio roaritimo im e*»c. Tke admirati ehipt navis prstoria. rmFM/ias, *in*ifiiie navis practorias. HALSIllP, uimma imperii maritimi. RALTY, toti officio maxitimo pnepoeiti {Cen. \.
RATION, miiatio. admiratia— ro eaeeiU «., ncm Cftcere, eflkcK. admirationem habere •vcte, to ejttite athmitkmentf of Ikinfit). to be (A o^ admiiatio me capit or incetaic. Fail c/ ekmaent), mirabnndua.
RE, mirari («oa^er ai tometJking neWf tlrange, miiari («pp. contcmnere, to regard something iraSion a* being great or good). — suspicere {to f» with a eenae of i^feriaritg). To a, exceed» tMmenCer admirvL To be mdmired^ admira- t^: to be mneh admired^ in magoii admiratione mam nrho speake with eloquence and wisdom i$ hmtred, mai^a est admiratio copiose et sapi- cntis. I colioquiailf =s to be in love with, tencri or captum esse ; qm in amore lub«re ;
RER, admirator. — To be a great admirer of liiatione cclebrare qm. tlorer^ amans {one f Utret). — araator {one who act* as if he loved, « dne* or mot: — a professed lover) : of a thing, rairas, amator es rei {the amator showing Ais < hu aetivms).'~<XkllOT cs rei {one who shows a Mfio» of it). — «tudiosus cs rel {taking a lirelg ■ tf ).— ronscctator rs rei {pursuing it eager Ig). RINCiLYt in sdmirantL^ modum. BSIBLE, ardpiendus. diipius qui (quae, quod) r laccepiahilis onlg Eeel.). — probabilis, pro- meriting approbation of). — sqnus, commoduii pmposais, eonditionst t^.). — licitus {allowed). iughl Im be conceded, concodendus. 88IBILITY, \\ worthiness of being re- ste *eommo(la ratio, comrooditas {agreeable- tmbteness). — aequitas {faimeu). — probabilitas approhatson), £ui mlg bg cacL. : to deng the If, mn areipiendam esse negare. — admusi- ^s eridance, fidrs {so far as it deserves credit) ; m far a» it has we^t).
SSfON, aihe being admilted^ or privi- haimg admit ted^ admissio {Posiaug. the tfam audience with the Emperor, ^.) ; aditus. W «., *peto at intromittar or recipiar. There Ktniai adltns patet. To procure abg a. to abg iadilum pateuKcre ad qm or qd. The a. of Bfaana solis. To refuse abg «., ci aditum A aditnm convenlendi non dare {to refuse him irr): Jaani prohibcre. qm aditu janue arc«re. idart. |ceaee««ton, coiicessio. This a. fc, que eonocsao. quibus ooncessis. See what «teyeai, i,9. without compuUion, videte quid fS«r.
r« iatromittere, admtttere. — recipere, excipere «V — vts inftmdere ((0 allow to flow in : e. g. komilinMs in alienum i^nus, C. agmina ui , Cart.). To a. Iheenemg into the town, hosti I vrbeaa ; bostem in urbem accipere. Not to u faslfoitu prohlbbre, ci introitum prsBcludera paevani fm entering). See 'refuse admiS' \dtr A»Missioa. — r* a. abg, ci aditum dare, ttene {g.i,).,—ci aditum conreniendi dare: ci il dare {to grant an audience). Persons of the tk are adaUtted to him, nemo tarn humllis est, dItusBdeum pateat. |/o concede, conce- ;ii1 {to concede graciouslg, without compulsion). app. celaiv, disclose athg). — confiteor {confess ffsce offmestiam*, menaces, compulsion). — dare If am eppemani with U su a preliminarg con- Do pom mdasU ikat, 4«. f dasne 1 wUh ace. Who earn kasUmU to a. thist quis hoc non // yon a. ttis, pom must also a. the former, )
ADR
dato hoc, dandom erit illud. A. this to be so, or to be the caee, sit sane; fiio or demua iu esse. \i admit, admit o/^ be capable of recHvimg, smfering, 4«. [ Vid. 8orraB.J To a. of some excuse, liabere qd excusatfonis. To a. of no delag, dilationem non pati; dilationem or cunctationera non reclpere (60M o//A Jirjw). — Thisadmite of mo doubt, de hoc dubitari non potest. ADMITTANCE, See Admission. ADMIX, admisccre qd ci rei: or qd qa re; or cum qa re (Co/ ante//.). ADMIXTION, \ admixtio {as ac/io»}.— admixtum ADMIXTUKI-:, / or res admixta(M thing). ADMONISH, monCre. admon«re, /o athg, qd or with ut {to warn bg appealing to a man's reason and judge ment; the latter, mlg, bg putting him in mind of some- thing past). — ^hortari, adhortari {to appeal to his witi and resolution, mlg fm a friendig motive, and bg point- ing out the advantages of the proposed line of conduct : to exhort); to athg, qm ad qd (in qd not good) or with ut.
ADM0NI8HER, monYtor, admonYtor— horUtor, ex- hortator {exhorter, encourager). ADMONISHMENT,) monitio, admonitio.— monl- ADMONITION, J tus, admonitus {onlg in abt.). — as thing, monitum, admonitum. — hortatio, exhortatJo. Snr. in Admomish. — Not to listen to abu's a.'s, qm monentem non audire. To listen to abgs wise a.'s, *audire or facere ea, quae quis sapienter monuit. — bg mg a., me monente : for gtmr a., tui roonendi causa {or with partcp. «. g. te moniturus haec dlco).
ADMONITIONEK, prps, admonitor non nlmls vere- cundus (C Fam. 9, ft).— censor, or censor castigator- que. — patruus {uncle; so used proverbially. H. Sai. 2, I 97). ADMONITORY, monitorius {Sen.). ADO, m trouble, difficultg, negotium. with muck a., vix, aegre, eegerrime, magno labore, multo negotio, multi <^r&, multo labore or sudore. To have much a., to suftr, Kgre or aegerrime qd pati ; to compel them, plurimum negotii habere, ut cogam, &c. : to get them across the river, segerrime conficvre ut flumen trana> eant. There was much a. to get it done, diiliculter atque Kgre fiebat. H bustle, tumult, turba or turbe (seld.), tumultus. To make much a., tumultum facere, tumul- tuari : about nothing, excitarc fluctus in siinpulo, ut dicitur {Pr»9. C. de Legg. i, 16, 36) ; magno cbnatu magnas nugas dicere {if in words. Ter.). H *nlk no more a., sine roori or dilatione; statim.
ADOLESCENCE, adolescentia (/m 17 /o 30 or ncm 40). See Youth.
ADOPT, adoptare (a minor).— arrogare {an older per- son ; who mag even be the father of a familg). N Im- raora.) to a. a rMo/ad'oa, consilium capere or inira (faciendi qd; or with ut, or inf. ; or de qk re):— con- Btituere {to resolve^ to Jkc). to a. a reading, lectioncm, scripturam recipere.
ADOPTER, adnptator {Oell. Utp. Dig.); arrogator {OaJ. I//p.).— pater adoptivua ( Ulp.}. ADOPTION, adoptio. arrogatio (Syn. in Adopt). ADOPTIVE, odoptivu». (C. e.g. fiHus, pater.) ADORABLE, venerandus, venerabilis : sancte vene- randus. sanctiu.
ADORATION, veneratio; adoratio {earlg and im Livg, 4^.). — cultus. See Adore.
ADORE, venerari, adorare {the latter the stronger, not used bg C. : both with the addition of ut dcuni, when spoken of a man to whom divine honour is paid). — H in a wider sense = to love and honour, colore {e.g. a female),
ADORER, venerator {poet. O.).— cultor. A zealous or constant a., aasiduus cultor. || o/ a female, ^. cultor (Or.). To have mang a.'s, in magnfi admiratione esse.
ADORN, omarc {g. /.). — decorare {opp. to what is ordinary or unseemly: omare opp. to urhat is paltry and incompUte. /).).— exomare {to dress or deck out: also of adomihg a ipMcA).— distinguere {lo relieve, by ornaments placed here and there : also of a speech). — comere {to dress, i.e. arrange omamentallg, e.g. the head, hair: also fig. a speech). — With athg, omare. ex- omare, distingueie, or distinguere et oriiarc {tee before), qi re; excolere qA re, or omatu ct rei {to embellish with): e.g. the walls with marbles, parietes maraiori- bus ; a room with pictures, cubiculum tabularum pic- tanim omatu. — To a. oneself, ae exomare {to dte^s mgsetf out). The heaven adorned with stars, caelum astris distinctum et omatum. ||A* an ornament to, decori, omamento esse, decus aAerre {all ci or ci rei). ADRIFT, cacL. according to the meaning, Huctlbus
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« primit Advei
TlTlbrs. MlvtDlicim or -liiw (I.e. "ei-
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ADVEHHITY. advcTu (uiil. pi. ofp. Hconda or
Sitikttp.^^Titht in e^t to 4HffT I
.niniuB Id qd; «itlliiliHKni iDlindcn *d mn {Im ADVERTENCE 01 -ENCr, wilnil nlKnlin (C.).-
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AOVEHTENT, ■
ADVERTISE. I in/or*, nunclan (1 qd («iHiiiKr, ijr MIT ur tf a «cun^nj.— pet nnnclnni d«-I«r«te d qd fbgr n auuenger). — orllorein been qn ci rd or dfl
ra>).— doc*n qin qd pr de n ilo give kltn injurmmtltw). — dcrejte, jfpTferre qd ad qm {lo tonrtf infirmaUtm Im ahii\—»iiD\^KVtit\A{ttglttmblfl0Vtdrnlandi ttplw
■*, raiur r» In prntlaimid tt a taraM, e.;. wdn-i, ■■HI VMr nMirron In ^mi, ^t-l—aperac, palt- «ra (fci nrimitllu *anrJ«r«t D/^ ADVER^ISBUENT. indlduni, ^RnlHeUio (t<1««
AFF
ptaU^mtnt. To ht in a., in mlMiii e«te w Tcnari, miserum esse : in ■ummi in felicitate venari : in malis ease, Jacvre; maliB urfreri; in malia venari; peuimo loco CMC ; iniqui88im& fortunA utl. angi ; angore con- fld; angoribus premi. agitari, urgeri; angi intimis ■ensibuf : angore cruciari : about atkg, doI«re or lacBTire rem or re ; doloreni ex re capere, accipere, suscipere, haurire ; molestiam trahere ex re (to feel oppretted and dUpirited bj/ it): in great a. about atkg, magnum dolo- rem ex re accipere; ex re magnam animo moleittiam capere : to eome into a., in miseriam incidere ; in mala praecipitare : to relieve abgfma.^ miseriis qm levare: to deliver A^n», a miserii vindicare ; ex niisenii cripere : to endure a,, miserias ferre, arumnas perpeti (i. e. pati- emtUf to the end).
AFFUCTI V£, tristis.— miser.— acerbiu.—luctnotus. —gravis.
AFFLUENCE, \ divitiae {riches, a. /.), copia lei AFFLUENCY, j familiaria.— opufentia (ttronger: Ike possession of monep, estates, ^e., as a means of e^grandizing oneself) — vita bonis abundans. To live te a., divitem esse ; satis divitem, &'c. See Avflubnt. AFFLUENT, Tortunatus (C.). — abundans. dives, locuples. satis dives, satis locuples (dives, rich = wXovvtot, opp. pauper : locuples, weaUhu = u^vciov, opp. egens. egenus). — bene numatus, pecuniosus(Aarifi^ much moiMy).— opulentus, copiosus (opulent ; opp. inops : rick in means and resources to obtain influence, power, 4«.).— copiis rei farailiaris locuples et pecuniosus. — rerp a., beatus. perdives, pradives. locupletissimiui, opulentissimuB. to become an a. man fm a poor one, ex paupere divitem fieri : to become a., fortunis augeri ; lortunam amplificare. ad opes procedere ; locupletari.
AFFLUX, \ affluentia (act of flowing to).—There
AFFLUXION, / was a great a. of men there, magna erat hominum eo loco ftequentia, celebrltas : of men to Athens, multi Athenas confluxeraot. Ha» afflux: quod ad qm or qd affluit. — allapsus (occurs twice : ser- pentium, H, fontis, Appul.). Sts accessio (if it means, something additional) : of men, coneursus.
AFFORD. 1i yield, of the earth, trees, 4«.: ferre, «fierre, proferre. fundere. efllmdere (of nature, the §arth, afield: fiind. and effund. s gield abmndantlg). — a. fruit or produce, ferre fruges, or ferre on/y ; fructum ■fferre ; efferre (esplg of a field). — The tree a. its fruit, arbor fert. JUproduce, cause, 4f ., afferre (to bring). — (acere, efiicere (to cattM).— esse (with dot.). — prKstare. To a. profit or pleasure, utilitatem or voluptatem ■flbrre ; usui or voluptati esse: to a. avg bodg continual pleasure, voluptatem perpetuam prcstare ci : comfort, consolation, solatium dare, prsebere, afferre, solatio or ■olatium esse. To a. no consolation (of thing»), nihil habere consolationis : a hope, qm in spem vocare or adducere (ad. also of things)-, of athg, cs rei spem d aflfenre, ostendere or ostentare ; spem cs rei ci offerre (o/ things) ; spem ci rei praebi-re : an expectation, ex- ■pectationem movere, commovere, facere, condtare : «usistance, auxilium or opem ferre ci (agst athg, contra qd). — qm oper& a^juvare in qA re, ci opitulari in q& re udendi, cioperam suam commodarc ad qd, d operam prsebere in qa re (to serve or assist in the execution of athg: the last esplf of assistance with one's own hands). |<o be able to buff with prudence, *tanti, tarn care, tanta pecunift emere posse: tantam impensam Ikcere posse (of a targe outlay). — suum facere posse (to be able to make athg one's own), I cannot a. athg, *multo pluris est qd, quam ut ego emere, or meum Ikcere, possim. || to be able to sell without loss, or with sufficient profit. I cannot aford it for less, non possum minoris vendere.
AFFRANCHISE. See Feck, v.
AFFRAY, V. See Friohtkk.
AFFRAY, s. pugna (the general term for a fight, whe- ther of two persons or more). — pugna in arto (see Walch, Tac. Agr. 36, p. 365). — tumultus (a tumultuous con- course, uproar, ^c).
AFFRiCTION, aflMctus (PjtN.). — [affricaUo (Ccel. Aurel.).]
AFFRIGHT, v. '^ See FaioHTXif .
AFFRIGHT, s. > «.. p- . .
AFFRIOHTMENT, } *'* "^**
AFFRONT. I meet or go to meet, occurrere (ob- viam).— odbndere qm ; incidere ci or in qm (by acci- sten/).— ODviam ire ci (to go to meet). — See Meet. fmeet in a hostile manner, ^c, occurrere, ob- ▼iam ire (g. t.). — se offerre ci rei (e.g. periculis). — re- •Istere ; confidenter resistere. || offe r an insult to, contumellam ci imponere. qm contumelifi insequi. — cootumeliis insectari. maledictls vexare {to insult with insolent Hrori<#).— f ugillare ie\giront scornfully, con- (18)
AFR
temptmously). — offendere qm (to afront, displease; «Jk^ ther intentionally or not). — qm IgnominiA afficere, igno- miniam ci imponere, injungere (of gross insults, causing public disgrace). — To be affronted, ignominia or contu- melifi affid : offendi (to feel affronted). — to a. with words, %-erbis or voce vulnerare, violare. contumeliam ci dicere. To feel affronted, injuriam sibi factam putare; at athg, qd in or ad contumeliam accipere: *q& re se Issum or violatiun putare.
AFFRONT, contumelia (a wrong done to one's hon- our), offensio (a state of mortified feeling : but also the act that causes it). — injuria (an a. felt to be a voiip). — opprobrium (a. conveyed by reproachful words). To took upon athg as ana., qd in or ad contumeliam acci- pere. ignominiee loco ferre qd. ignominic or probro habere qd. To put an a. on aby, contumeliam d im- ponere. See AvFtLOvr,v. ^attack. \id.
AFFRONTER, qui ci ignominiam or injuriam in- jungit.
AFFRONTING, > contumeliosus.— injuriosus (injn-
AFFRONTIVE, ) rtoi«« to oae'iAonoar).— ignomini- osus (causing a loss of reputation, outward resptct, rank, 4c.). — probroBUs (attacking one's moral character). — J. words, verborum contumeliw. voces mordaces or acu- leat»; verborum aculei (stinging words). — To be of am a. nature, habere qd offensionis (of a thing).
AFFUSE, allbndere cl (poet, and Postaup. prose, T. PI.). — admiscere (qd q& re or d rei; qd m qm r«n (PI.), cum qi re. Col. to mix it with). — supexAmdov qd d rei (to pour it upon: chiefly poet, and Postaug, prose).
AFFUSION. CrcLbyparlep. To melt athg ky am a, of wine, liquefacere qd affuso vino (Plin.). — Sis suffusio (a suffusion ; a pouring in fm below: Poslaug.).
AFFY. Jlibetroth, spondere.despondere(de^K)nsare^ Postaug. Suet.) ci qam. See Betroth.
AFIELD, «in or ad agrum or agros. To go m., «io agros domo exire.
AFLOAT. To make a ship a., navem deducere.— to get a ship a. {that has struck a rock), navem scopulo detTudere( r<r^.).
AFOOT, ^pedibus. To go, come, travel, ^. a., pedi- bus ire, venire, iter facere. See on foot under Foot.
AFORE. See Before.
AFOREGOING, antecedens, prscedena.— prior, su- perior (prateritiu not to be used in the sinse of Just past, of time).
A FOREHAND. See BsFOREnAKB.
AFOREMENTIONED, -t de qo supra commemo-
AFORENAMED, > ravimus ; quem supra
AFORESAID, J commemoravhnus, dixi-
mus ; quod supra scripsi ; de quo a nobis antea dictum est : — (Uso by ille ofi/y.~[supra dictus, cummemoraius ; prsedictus, pnenomlnatus, vmcl.] In the afore-wsem- tioned, 4c. manner, ut supra dictum est; ut supra scripsi.
AFRAID, anxius, trepidus (full of anxiety, comfU" «tfoii).— sollidtus (aiurtoiM /■• fear of a future evil). — formidinis plenus. territus (fri^tenrd): exterritua, perterritus (dreadfully frightened). Afraid of athg, timens, extimescens, reformidans, ^e. qd (if a partep, will suit the meaning).— qh re or metu cs rei perierri- tus.— «ollicitus de re qh.—Not a. of death, non timidua ad mortem.— non timidus mori (poet.). I To ha afraid, anxium, trepidum, &c. esse: of athg, timiru (qm or qd), metuere (qm or qd), extimescere, perti- mescere, vereri (qm or qd), pavere (qd or ad qd), hor- r€re, formidare, reformidare (Stn. in Fear), in metu ponere or habere qd. Jm. metuere ac timbre : metuere atque horrere. Not to be a., sine metu (timore) esse; metu vacare; bonum habere animum. bono esse animo (to be of good courage). — securum esse (to apprehend mo danger). Don't be a., bono sis animo; bonum habe animum; noli timere or laborare; omitte timorem. Not to be afraid of aby or athg, contemner» qm or qd (to despise). — To be a. for or about aby or athg, metuo, timeo d (rei), or de qo, qft re ; extimesco, per- timesco de re, vereor d rei. — To begin to be a., ad timorem se convertere. — To be a little a., subtim«re {of athg, qd ; that, 4rc., ne); subvereri (ne, &c.). To ntake aby a. of one, sui timorem ci i^jicere. Obs. Theit, 'not,' • lest,' are translated by ne after vrrbs of fearing ; * that — not,' * lest — not,' 6y ut or ne non (stronger): and that the Eng. fut. becomes in Lat. the pres. subj.—See Fear.
AFRESH, denuo (vf6$e¥ U Kaivm, u?hm what had ceased begins again). — <le or ab integro (^( ifraf*xn<t when what had disappeared, been lost, 4c. is reproduced by the same causes : Silv. age, ex iutegro).— iterum (m second <jm«}.~rursus (oyoia).— /I w often Iranslattd by
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nuDi > IBO difznuu Romim vml. — 4« • iC Uil MSS. *«f cmllnuih /w^
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ir ji-vn»rrf»vM((M. Bb. <i M/iMUi tnltaOnU. urn Trntr. IH. 3. 7 1. 1
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• «< J'lltirril. pr^fcrtlan 1«, taufcrm- A FT Ul- PAYMENT, '[Mniia pHtu bcti.— numl
Ii- 1 «lurl.— too I» praf»r/io> l„i.— id (o/k AKI'KR-PIECE. 'ribclla «^idcnti teTVinrii, quie
j'iini'*'J«ii'gi r/i.iljif J^ifiijf,).^! Mrr a. I hun tH|iiolur— .
AGA
AGAIKBT, direeiion towmrdi» advenui.— In wilh abt. {afltr expruHon» of kate^ dupUasure, amger, m. abp). — TMe kmtred of the ptnoplt a. thi$ mam was $o greatf in hoc Untuin ftiit odium multitudinii. So scvitiam exerctre in qo; vim adhibOre in qo [lo use Holenee a. him), \\directiom vith the notion of oppotiiion to: a) of departure fromt exeta» above a limit: prwter, e,g. a. exptetation {not con- tn but) preter opinionem. So pneter »pem. «ecus ac ■peraveram (a., i.e. u>vr$e than my hope and rxpeela- iioH): prsler ju» fuque; prcter cs voluntatcm (611/ aUo contra legem, contra cs voluntatem. c/ direct in- tentional opposition to them).— To act a. a law, let^m violare or miirrare. a. one's will, invitus {adj.): a. the will of Caiue, Caio invito, b) of hostile oppo- sition, contra, adver»U8, in with ace: a. ike stream, •dverso fluminc; contra aijuam [See Strram]. a. the wind, vento adverso (navitfarc): the wind is a. abjf, (naviganti) ci ventun adversum tenet. A remedy a. athy, remedium adverfcua qd {that works against it: e. g. adv. venenum); remedium cs rei or ad quod (that is good for any disease : e. g. murbi, timoris, ad ocu- lorum morbos). — to write a. ahy, contra qm scriberc: in, adversiu qm scribere : librum edere contra qm {of publishing a. aby). — to speak {i. e. as an orator) a. aby, contra qm dicere — qd in qm dicere {to say athg a. aby) : to strive a. aby, adversiu qm contendere : to argue a. athg, contra qd disserere. To help a. athg, see Help. — A0AIX8T ^fter a substantive must be translated by a participle or ret. sentence: e.g. the speech a. Socrates, oratio contra Socratcm habita; oratio quae habita est contra Socratcm : the war a. the Persians, bellum contra Peraas gestum ; bellum <iU3d contra Persaa gestum est. To sin a. aby, pcccare in qm. — To excite the people a. aby, populum inflammare in qm : to be a. aby, facere contra qm {of the opp. party) ; dissidvre cum ma (to be af a dijferent opinion): to fight a. ahy, pugnare omtra qm (exadversus qm m; opposite him in the enemy's ranks) : to fight for life and death a. ahy, dimicare ad- versus qm. — Sta ^against' is translated by cum to wsark the mutual relation of two parties (e. g. pugnare, queii, quercls cuin qo). — The poor can make good no rights a. the rich, nihil cum potentiore juris humani rellnqudur inopl— After rerbs of defence, ^.(trgere, munire, tutum esse, &'c.) against is generally trans- lated by a, ab {as in English by *from,' 1. e. with respect to danger proeeedtng fm such a quarter): e.g. vasa a flrigoribus munire ; furum defcndere a Clodio; but they aiso use advenus or contra if the 'against' is to be strongly marked : e. g. munire adversus or contra qd (5. Jug. 89, 4: C. ad Div. 4, 14, S); se defendere contra qd : qm defendere contra inimicos. — To match a com- batant a. another, comparare qm ei (Su. Calig. 35). Gommittcrc qm cum qo (7*.). ^opposite to. Vid. I o/ an object against which athg is done: after a verb of motion; ad, in. To run a. aby, incurrere in qm ; to strtke, dash, knock oneself a. athg, qd ad qdoffendere(c.^.caputadfornicem,Ci.); (^endere qd {e.g. scutum, L.). oflendere in qd (e.g. in stiplteni, Colum.): the wares beat a. the shore, fluctus illiduntur in litore or in litus (Q. doubtful reading). Jjiagainstss close by or to. Juxta. See By. To put a ladder up a. a va//, scalaa ad murura applicarc : lean a. SeeLhAii- — Il oftim*', by which athg is to be done, in (with ace.), ad. sub (a littli' before): focuni Hgnis exstruerc sub adven- tum lassi viri. //. \\For and against, in utram- quc partem : K'i7A respect to my jnurney, many reasons occur to meftr and again*t il, fwrmulta milii de itinere nostro in utranique partem occuirunt (C). — Like other preposs. it may often be untranslaletl, the nutton of it being already contained in the verb, e.g. by a compound with ob. To rail a. ahy, ci conviciari (with dot. in (i. only) : qm inciepitare : to lean a. athg, acclinari ci rei : to run a. aby or athg, offendere qm or qd : to struggle a. the stream, obluctxu-i flumini (Curt.): lo fight a. aby, oppugnare qm : to he a. aby, adversari rl.
AQAM18 r, qui ab uxore ducenda abhoxret ; ca ani- mus abhom't a nuptUs.
AGAPE, hiaiis (partcp.: e.g. in, to stand a.). — to set aby a., qm in stuporem dare, obstupeCaccre, stupldum lenere.
AGATE. Achates, m.
AGARIC, agaricon (Plin. 25. 9, HI).
AGE, 1) the natural duration of athg, esply of a man: etas (poe.1. flpvum).— 2) time of life, or a certain portion of it, Ktas. — the flower of one's a., «tas florvns : flns artatis ; cetas viridis or Integra : military a., letaa militaris ; of or about the military age, militias maturus : the maturity, weakness of a., aetatis maturitas. imbccillitaa : the strength of full «., «tatii (20)
AGE
robur, nenrl : iobeof the same a. as aby, aBqnilaii caia ci: nearly of the same a., setatc prozimum esaed: te be in the flower of his a., Integra ntata esse : in Ipta statis flore or robore esse : to be i^ a great a., lobgias aetate provectum cue : of a great a., grandis natti, state decrepita (the latter if accompanied with weak' nens): to he of such an a., id netatis esse. |j To be 0/ or under age. Of a., sui Juris, sue potestatis (ne longer under the father's power). — sue tutelw (not re- quiring a guardian). — sui potens (y. /. /or 011« who cam act as he pleases, but sui Judicii is a diferent thing: one who acts boldly up io his own prineipUs). — to be if a., sui Juris esse : to be nearly of a., prope pubemn aetatem esse ; lo be coming of a., sui Juris fieri : in suam tuteiaro venire, pervenlre : to declare a son of a., eman- cipare &li\xm.— under a., inCans (of a very yr.ung chUd), noudum adulta state (y t.), peradolescentulus, perado- lescens (still very young) \ sons under a., filii CamiH- arum (Sail. Cat. 43, 2).— with ref. to ascending the throne, nondum maturus imperio : to appoint aby regent till his own children should come of a., refpium ci com- inendare, quoad liberi in suam tutelam pervenirent [N. Eum.2,2). SeeblisoR. \\old age, aenectus, sanilu aetas (age, whether with ref. to the waatmess or to the experience of t^e : poet, senecta). letas extrema or exacta : summa senectus {extreme old a.). — senium (<As time of feebleness). — stas decrepita (decrepitude). — ve- tustas (great age and consequent goodness of a thing long kept: e.g. of wine, fruits, ^c.).—A green old a., cnida ac viridis senectus (Tirg.). to live to or attain old «., senectutem adipisci, ad senectuteni veniz« : to die at an advanced a., senectute diem obire supremum ; ex- acta stale mori : to die of old a., qm senectus diasolvit : to be worn out with old a., slate or senio confKtiuo esM : to make provision agst old a., senectuti subsidiuu parare. Age does nut change the man, ^lupys pilun mutat, noii mentem. Age gives experience, seris veuil usus ab annis (Or.). Wisdom and experience belong to old a., mens et ratio et consilium in senibus eat. it te be to many years of age, natum esse witkaec.of the years : or esse with the yen. of the years : to be above so many years of a., vixisve, confecikse, complevissc, M many years.— Thus: he is ninetetn years of a., deoem et noveni annos natus est : decem et novem annorum est : he is above ninety years of a., nonaginta anooi vixit, confecit, complevit : also, noiiagebiraum annum excessisae, egressum esse: nb*tve r/r under thirty-three years of a., major, or minor, annos tres ct trlginia natus: or m^jor (minor) annorum trium et triginta: also mi^or (minor) quam annos tres et triginta natus : mi^r (minor) quam annorum trium et triginta. He died at the a. of thirty three, decesftit annoa tres et triginta natus : in the thirtieth year of his a., trioesi- mum annum agens. flai age=:certaim period of time, stas (g. t. also of thtue who tired at the saau li'm«).— sseculum (large indefinite period: am age or generation : according to some, 30 ... 33 years : accord- ing to Etruscan and Roman usage, 100 years. In Ik* times of the empire, a reign, each emperor bringing in a new order of things).— Xieti\\i\u, tcmpora (the ttmes or days qf).— The golden a., stas aurea: a learned a., aaeculum eruditum : the a. of Homer is uncertain^ Homeri incerta sunt tempore : Socrates was not under- stood by the men of his a., Kocratem sUs sua parum intvllexit : Socrates ab hominibus sui temporis parum intelligebatur: there are hardly two ytntd orators in «a a., vix singulis slalibus bini oratores laudabilea con- stitere: for that a., ut in ca state (1. e. of athg good, 4tr. for that a.). ^The spirit of the age, ssculi. hujuh stalls ingcnium (so Aug. Wolf for the bad form ssculi genius, or indoles temporis. Tac. has aula in senium).— mores ssculi or temi>orum (its moral character, customary proceedings, t^c. F lor, Plin.): fm context, mores only \such is the spirit of the a., ita sa mores habent. Sail. /V//.).— temporum natura aique ratio (circumstances of the times: aft. Cie. ad Dirin. 6. 6. 8).— fueculum (cornimpere et cornimpi nou illlc ssculum vocatur, T. the spirit of the age; the fashion of the limes). — tempora (the times). — the lieenlious spirit of the age, licentia temporum: the irreligious spirit #(/" the a., qus nunc tenet ssculum negligentia del (deikm, L.). Ithe wants of our or the present age, •quod h(cc tempora requirunt : *quod nostris tempori- bus desideratur. H TA*- history of our a», •nos- trs stalls hihtoria; squalls uostrs sutis memoria (C. de Legg. i. 3, 6).
AGKD. state provectlor or grandior. state jam senior (in advanced age); state alFectus (fcling the egects of old age. aged: a// o/ Mm).— vet us vr vetulua {firefly old, of men and things).— gsimAia, grandior {with
AGE
lata I. — Ktete gnvb, pexirrandlt aatu, ez- •iatu (vrrf a.V.— •enez (on oM vmui : uerrr «ptciu, «ute Of Mmio confectus {oid and m. M«n, Mnez, homo «etato gnndior. Sm
'. I! npf ralf««. effectiM ( ioM fA«jw««r o/ i^AM^ Af oiA^. «Jtd rA«' ^ect), — viii {powtr). Rbclua. — efiiirieutia (rwrAiJi^).— 5<« linpulsiu
«ppul«u» (<ip/»roxiaaiM>» o/ am e/netmai is«« : Mp'y ('/ iAf «■■ ; Mf », generallif, the mm Ihinff om mnnikfr). — q office of agen t, f. i.u — cognitun (t;fice e/ a pruemralor or snJUcQl matlert). actor ic« rei : doer ofaikg, ofUn auctor et
lUo auctore atque agente. B. C. 1, 20). mm «Ao eowtpicia m leorl}. \\to be a free
or »UK TPOttfAtatu, or in »u& potestite esse. olidc poteAtaii» eftse (/o 6^ 0««'« own mtu-
nece»*iuu; a«trictuni mm [hound by no moi to be m free «., ex alterius arbitriu pen* 4 aliunde »r extrintecui pend«re, sometimes ■ci reference to the eonttxt, fm Cic. ad Die.
yatmrat agents, inaninia (j)/. <>f>p. ani- i aaturale». — ntiooe carentia. rationis ex- \t be abg's agent {= manager of his af- «tionibtu esse (/h an inseription). — cs res curare.
proruratio {g, I.). — cognituia {in fiscal
T
lTIOX. congelatio (Vo^aag,),
•f£RATE. aggk»nerare (pur/.).— glomerare,
re.— «omidicare \fMld /ci^/A«r).— conglobare
I Asi/t— ivTaAVi.) conglomerari (Lacr.). —
— «uncrcMcri: Kgrow togelMer).
riN'ANTS, qiuF qd banant. ut coeat.
n N A I K. agglutinare (qd cirei. C).
n NATION, conglutlnatio [glueing together:
> mat/omud).
If DIZ£, aniplificare {to atake of larger ex- irbvui, rein fantiliarem : then no. to make tamt, either bg uettons or words, opp. minu- ice : c» gratiam dignitatemque, to aggrandize | ■ ca irlftriaiu : c» auctoritatem apud qni). —
extend the »uperjlcie§ of athg, e.g. ca»tra : n: then no. to enerease athg by soteudiug Cloriam). — propagare or proferre qd or fines merease by fximding its boundaries : e. g.
fiac* impvrii).— aug^re [to enerease by ad- uhipUrare [to mullipty). — m^iu reddere (/o 'I.— «fcrre [raise).
NDIZCMENT, | o/ a person with respect k: dignitati» arce««io. — ^enlargement,
> [emiargemtent of the contents of athg, as an h gloric, rei familiari»).— auctus [enerease). itBBi [*nerea»g, as thing added : e. g. x%\ ligiutaii«).-^propagatk>, prolatio finium [the taf a lerriUtry or kingdom). — Also by caCL. •be mstder Aooaanhizk.
NDIZER, ampliticator : of aby, ci digni-
VATE. aggravare (Poffau^.^f often in Liv. : ■a» ddlorrm. Sic). — gravias, m^us reddere. h t. enerease: e.g. inolentiani, dolurcm). — (dokMTm. C). I/O aggravate [rhftori- Ifc, e. g. ct taeti atrociutem ; culpani (C. ). VATION, CKCL. by verbs under Aooea- ,
3ATE, a. •uinma.
BATE. ▼. aggrcgare (C. : less coaumon than j amd «nif in prme. qm or qd, ad qm or qd : Dffrcfare (liomine» in Incum. C). lATlON, CKCL. by r«r6.— cougregatio [ga- aofimg tngelker).
to. aggredi qm vr qd [e.g. inennci. bene -Januam.regioncm}.— pctere qm.— in vadere iinn uXxxn iuferre.
fSION. \aggressive war, *bellum quod ir: "beJlum ultra inferendoin, or [if already om.~-^ts tnipetuft. incursio. incur»Ufl [at- Iha tsea last of violent attacks). Wunpro- '■rf, generally ii^uria only. wok, kiM war. qui bellum lusceplt : to Mellum uJtro inferre. ^generally ; qui fedt. iutnlit, impoauit: qui ii^uriA qm
VANCE. Set GmiKTAVcs. V£, ttamse grief to; fodicare. fodicare ' ms; of things).—^ «gre fkccre. d inju- {afptrsams}: qm or ct anlmum offendere ~ BBOTdcre or pungere (o/i
AGI
ikimg§).^qMam acerUwimum dolorem ci liiaxeK (of persons). |io wrong, Istisn {g. t. to Avr/).— inJuriA afflcere qm. iojuriam d facere, Inierre, imponere : in- juriam Jac^re or immittcre in qm [to wrong) : to think himself aggrieved, se laiium putare. segrc or molette ferre : pro molcfttissimo habere (rc, A-c.)-
AGFiAST, territuM, exterrituv, perterritus, pcrtur- batuv, (animo) con«ternatUii (beMide^ oneself with ayita^ tion). — (animo) confu^us [confounded). — eomniotus. permotiu [detply moved). — Su, afllictuH, percusiua. at- tonitUM. fulniinatus, exanimatuK. Jn. olistupefactus ac perterritus: ccmfusus et aMunitus. Tom look a., Tultui tuu^ n^acio quod ingeni malum praefert. 2'o make aby stand a., cs mentem animumquc perturbare ; in perturbationem conjicere ; contternare ; percutere {not, percellere).— 7o stand a., «tupere; cs animum stupor tenet.
AGILE, pemix {opp. lentus : dexterous and active in all bodily movements).— ikgilu [poetical, and in Liv, 4«. : supple, pliable : hence also dexterous in acting). — velfix.
AGILITY, pernicitaa [nimbleness, as bodily strength and 0^i7y).— agilitas [suppleness; quickness and dex- terity in moving and acting).
AGIO, colly bus. To make a deduction for He a., de- duetionem facere pro coUylio (C. Verr. 3, 78. 181).
AGITABLE, \\that can be put in motion, mo- bilia. quod mover! potest. Jithat can be disputed, quod in controversiani vocari, dcduci, adduci potest: quod in disceptalionem Tocari potest.
AGITATE, paopz.) ^ to put in motion, movero. commovere — agitare [to move to and fro, up and down, ^c.) — quatere, quaware, concutere, conquassare [tu shake). — indtare [lo put in rapid motion : opp. tardare). — labefocure. labefactare [to make to to/fer).— m propz.) M/o disturb, commovere (to flu^«). — turbare, contur- bare (to </J<<iir6).— percutere. pcrceilere [Jig. to strike violently; make a violent impressinn, the Jormer of a sudden, the latter of an abiding impression and its con- sequences) : — the mind, animum imi>eUere, gravlus aifi- cere, commovere, pemiovere: aby, qm percutere; cs animum graviter commovere: the state [seditiously), rempublicam quaasare, concutere, convellere, labefac- tare, dllacerare [the last, to tear to pieces): violently, remp. atrociler agitare (.¥. Jug 37, 1): the empire, reg- num concutere, labefactare; imperium percutere: the people, civium animos soliicitare; civcs, plebem, &c., •oUicitare. roncitare. — seditionem, tumultum taeere, concitare; seditionem commovere, concirv {uf exciling them to an uproar). H a question : agere rem or de TC[g. t. to tretti il. discNss if).— disputare, disscrere de qa re [of the discussions of learned men, the latter, esply, of a continued ditcourke). — sermo est de re [of a conver- sational discussion, whether of tvo persons or mere).— qd in controversiam vocare. deducere, adducere [to call it into dispute). Ohs. agiiarc qua;iitioncni, m : to think it over, w^igh it in the mind. To be agitated: in controver*ia esse or versari ; in controversiam deduc* turn esse ; in contentiune esse or veniari ; in discepta- tionr versari : to begin to be agitatetl. In coiitentlonem venire ; in controversiam vocari, adduci, deduci.
AGITATION, Jimution: motux (in nearly all the acceptations of the Engl, word 'motion'). — motio [act of setting in motion). — agitatiot/A/ moringto and fro, 4«.)* Jactatus, jacla'io (tos*ing and swelling motion: e.g. of the sea). To be in a., raovcri, agitari. — semper esse iu motu (to be in eomtant motion). \l violent motion of the mind: animi motus, commotio, cuncitatio. — violent a., animi perturbatio. Sec Afpection. — To be in a state of violent a., perturbatum e*ac. Often Ity partcp.: in great a., vside, vebementer perturbatus : magno animi motu perturbatus : magna animi pertur- batione commotus. ^controversial discussion : quantio [g. t. for an enquirg intu). — disputatio [discus- sion of a controrertfd point, mly between two persons of different opinions). — tractatio [the handling of, e.g. qusestionnm, Q.). T» be in a. [of plans, ^c.), agi. It is in a., to destroy the bridge, ^c, id agitur. ut pons — dissolvatur. }i disturbed state of populace : motus, motus concursusque, tuniultiu, tur))». |l«ri of agitating the people: prps, *Hollicitatio plebis.
AGITATOR, i.e. one who seditiously agi- tates the people, turbs ac tumiiltus coucitator. stimulator et coucitator sedilionis. novoruni connili- orum auctor. seditionis £bx et tuba {of those who raise an uproar of the people).— conc'nsLiiiT multitudinis. tur- bator plebis or vulgi [one who agitates them, unsettles their mind).— concion»UiT [an haranguer : opp, aniniua ▼ere popularia, C. Cat. i, 5, U).
AGN
AOR
AGKAIL, paronychlum or paronjchia (iraptavvxtov), —'purf Lai. rvdu\ia. To removr a.'t, reduvias or paro- nychia tollere. Obt. pteryfrium {wTtpi'^ lo») i* a digtr- fni d'lteatf : when the skin grotcs over a nail ojthe finger or foot.
A(iNATE. agnatus {related by the father'» side).
AUNATION, agnatio (relationehip by the father's tide).
ACXITION, ainiitio (once in C.—Plin. Macrob. ^e.).
A (> N I Z K, a^rnoHcure.
AGNOMINATION, agnominatio (= Paronomaeia. And. ad HeretiH.).
AGO. abliinc (ir//A ace. or abl.). — St» ante teith hie. Three year» a., abhinc aiinos tni( (or tribUH aniiis). — Six month» a., ante ho« m'X raciiKcs. — Sti the abl. only will do: pauciH his AicYniB {a ffUf day» ago): and ante i» found f»r abhinc without hie : e. y. qui centum mllli- bu< annorum ante occideruiit. Ling a., pridem (npp. nupcr ; marking a distant point of /i»i«').--<ludum (opp. modo ; marking a »paee, but only of tome minute» or hours). Alt often utrd with Jam. He dii^ long a , Jam pridem mortuu» cat. I'ou ought to hare been executed long ago, ad mortem tc duel Jam pridem opnrtcbat. — Obs. not diu, which goes with the perf. definite : Jam diu mortuus est, *he has been long dead\ — An immense time ago ! {in answer to a question : how long f) lon- giH«im'e! (Plant.)
AGOG, appvtcns, rupidus, avidus cs rei. To be or beset a., coucupiicere qd. trahi or trahi ducique ad cs rei cupiditatcm. tenet nie cupidltaa cs rei or de (in respect of) re. avide affectum esKc de re. cupiditate cs rei ardure; inccnsum, inflammatura esse, ardct ani- mus ad qd faciendum, ardentvr, flagrant isisime rui>ere, aitirc. siticnter exi>eterc, &c. — To set ahy a., qm cu- piditate (cs rei) Incendere, inflammarc. i-i (rs rei) cu- f>iditatcm dare or injicere. qm In cupiditatem (cs rei) mpeilere.
ACiOING. To tei agoing, movcre (to set in «»n/j(m).— initium facere. auspicari (qd. to make a be- ginning; as a trial, as it were, of onrt luck).—(c\) auc- torem, or suasorem vt auctnrem, or hortatorem et auc- torum esse cs rei (to be the principal adviser of it).
AGONIZE, !| <o suffer agony: cruciari, excru- ciarl, discruciari. — torquerl. — tkakb.) \\to inflict agony: cruciare, diHcruciarc, excruciare, excarnilicare. •~^m omnibus modis rrucinre.
AGONY, cTuriatus {any pangs natural or artificial : applicable to pangs of the conscience). — tormentum (esply pangs caused by an instrument of torture). Both often in plural. — also cruriamentum (a torturing, cnicia- menta morlxnnim, C). To be in a., cruciari; excru- ciari; discrucinri; torqueri.
AGRAlllAN. agrariua.
AfiRKK, roncordare [to lire or be in harmony: fm- treii concordant. Just. Judiciaopinioneaqueconconlant: also qd cum qa re : caput cum gestu. Q. : scnno cum vita. A'.).— concinere (fo ti«^ /A* •aw*' tune together; to agree harmuniousty : together, inter ae, or conclnere absolutely, niundi parteit inter &e concinunt : vidcKne, ut liiec concinunt ? — with aby in athg, cum qo qft re. used also of agreement in words: opp. diHcre])arv).— con- gniere (M/ip. repugnare: with aby, ci or rum qo: with athg, ri rei or cum qa re : together, Inter se or ahsot. : ^sed also uf agreement or coincidence in fiiNf).— con ve- nire {seldom except as under next head, con venire ad qd =Jit, suit). — conRentire(j}ro/i. and etpty of agreement in opinion: hut, also, by a sort of personification, of things : dat. or with cum : together, inter se : e. g. vul- tus cum oratione : omlio secuni ; omnes corporis partea Inter sc). — convenientem, aptum consentaneumque esse ci rei. To a. in opinion, is also, idem sentire cum qo (not adjicere ci. Giirenz.). — Mat to a., discrepare, (iiH<«'ntire, difthidOre. — alienum ekse re or a tc. To a. with {— be consistent with) himxelf, MJbi (ii>ite) con- aentirc. aibi «r necum con stare. The letters seemed to a. with the speech, liters connentire cum oratione visie sunt. C. So : Hcnlentia non constat cum — Kententiis, C. tl enter into, or accede to, an agrement. ronvenit ci cum ((o; inter qos(n»/ convenio cum qo). tt'e agreed, inter nos convenit. / agreed with Dejo- tarns, mihi cum Dejotaroconvt'nit. ut, &'c.^onstituere qd {to agree about any thing to 1^ done). Pass, to be agreed. It was agreed, convenit or {if by treaty) ]^3LCto convenit (L.\. Even the consuls were not thoroughly agreed, ne inter consules quidcm ipsos satis conveni- elMt. All are agreed, inter omnes convenit. Of a thing, also personally, res convenit ci cum qo, or inter qos : the peace had bren agreed upon, pax convenerat. iVhut had been agreeil upon, qxios convcnerant. If athg could be agreed upon between tkemt il poaaet inter eoa (22)
qd convcnirc. C. The term» of peace had been ayrtti upon, conditioncH pacis convenerant. \\ assent fa, assentiri or (less commonly) assentire cl, that, ut. Ac. {C. ad Alt. 0, 9, ini/.)— annuerc (absolute). — In ditpn- tations: concedere qd. contiteri qd. — largiri or dareqd (of a voluntary concession). \\to agree to athg, eon- sentire ci rei or ad qd (to an offer or proposal : e. g. ad indutias).^^K)ncederc ci rei (to yield to it : e. g. r% pei- tulationi. to aby's demand). — to a. to the terms, coDdUJ* ones accipere; ad conditiones accederc or descenden (esply of coming in to them after long hesitation). \te agree = to live in harmonif, concorditer (coaeor- disbimu) cum (|0 vivere. — mira coucordii vivere ( T.U \\to agree with aby (of food, climate, 4«.). sahi- brem esse : not to agree, gravem, parum aalubrem ent. \\ Agreed! {as a form of accepting a bet) en deztnm! (here's my hand upon it.) — cedo dcxtram (give mm fear hand upon it).
AGRKE. TRSS.) Wreconcile. Vid.
AGRKEAULK, || gratus {valued at preeiont, interest- inQ, worthy n/Maniirt).— accept us (ire/romni}. — ^jucundili (delightful, bringing joy to us). — auavia, dulris, mollb (sweet, pleasing to the senses, and secondarily to Uie affec- tions. All these both of persons and things).— cam» {dear : of persons). — ur1>anus {courteous, and »» pteasisiy: of conrersation, ^., or persons). — lepiduM. facetus. fca- tivus (agreeable: of witty, spirited conrersation^ and of persons remarkable for it ). — Of places, amcenua (agree' able to the senses). — Istus. — Very a., pcrgratua, p«ijii- cundus. Wconsistent with: accommodatua ci rei or ad qd. — aptus ci rei or ad qd —conveniens, cnngni- ens (unci, congnuis). consentaneua ci rei or cum re. Jk. aptus et accommodatuii ; aptut conscntaneaaqiie : congniens et aptus ; aptus et congruens. To he a. Is, coRHcntire, congruerc, kc, with dat. or cum. [See to Akrke.J // it is a. to you, quod commodo tuo fiat: nisi tibi molcstum est.
AGREEABLKNESS, Jucunditas (agreeaMenett ; g.L also of a pleasant style).— f^niln {gracefulness, beautg: also, o/ style, Q. 10, 1, GSandUG) — venustas(Aefiii/f).— suavitiis (sweetnesSf attractiveness: of voice, speech, Jtr.). — dulrcdo (sweetness, amiability). Jn. dulcedo atqoe suavitas (e. g. morum). — amuenitas (beauty : esply ej places). — fentivitas (pleasant, lively humour). — ^lepai (gracefulness and tenderness in words, style, a spee^ one's ordinary conversation, Htc.). — A. and fninet» •( style, suavitasdicendi et copia. \\eontittency with, convenieutia. to athg, cum qft re (C.).— (coiigruentia, Po*taug. and very rare.)
AGREEABLY, Jucunde. suaviter. arovvne. venufte. fe«ti%'e. [SvN. in Aurrsablkkess.I To speak Ch suavem esse in dicendo. quasi decore loqui (•/ ma orator): suavitcr loqui. To tell a tale a., jucunde narrare. To write very a., dulcihsime scribere. \ con- sistently with, convenienter, congruenter d ivL apte ad qd. To live a. to nature, natunc cunvenlentfT or congnienter rivere ; aecundimi naturam vivere ; accomniodale(*/roffyer, accommodatissime) ad natunBB ▼ivere.
AGR EEMENT. conventua.conventum; conatltutam {an agreement or understanding, not formally Innding). — Hponxio (an a. by which one party bind» himself to another: in war, an alliance or peace concluded by thi commanders-in-chief, but not ratified by the autkoriiie» at home: non fcedere pax Caudina. »ed per spon- aionem facta est. L.). — pactum, pactio (a formal^ public compact, legally bindirrg on both partie»: pactio, as act, pactum, as the thirty agreed upon). To enter into or conclude an a. with aby, pacisci. depacisci. eum qo; pact ionem cum qo facere or conficere: about athg, de qa re paciaci. To keep an a., i>artum ]>rastare: in pacto mani-re; |>actis or conventis stare. If an a. it not brought about, si res ad pactionem non veuit {C). According to or by a., ex pacto : ex convento (as C. ad Att. 6, H, I); ex conventu (as Auct. ad Herenn. 1, !(!). J N. ex pacto et convento. f^consistency withy cq|H venientia cum q» re. \^resemblance, qusdam vr nonnulla similitudo.
A(iRICrLTL'RAL, rusticus. agrestis. A. opera- tions, res niMiics. A. pojiulation, rutftici : the a. popu- lation of Sicily, qui In Kicilia arant. To be devoted f« a. pursuits, agriciiUura: studi-re. Devoted to a. pursuit», rusticis rel>us deditus.
ACiRICULTl'RE. ngricultura. or agri (agrnrum) cullura: or agri (ogrorumi cullio (g, it.). — nrntin {till- age).— arandi rati<i {the meth/id of tillage). — To foUew a. as a pursuit, agnim colore, agricultural studire; arare (aUo to live bn a.).
A(iKICULTURiST, rusticis rebus deditus {ifil i» a favorite pursuit).— \iomo rusticus. agricola. agri cultor.
AGR
AIR
)NT. ■crfmonU {C*U. P/lii.— Eupatorium B. Lim.).
HYLLCM, acrriopbyllon {AppuL), 'IS, sfrrustiji [Appul.).
MD. To rum a., >ado, in vadum, or litorl- t r«s «ft m utHiibamk or the ukore). — in Utut trmmded aid terttktd). — in terram defeiri {to >. — Tke Jittt ram «., amd was wrecked near T Utarndt^ clasaii ad Baleares ejicitur. — To V {tv tomck the kottoatf and to stick fast)- r a. : i.e. in diJIcmUff, umablc to proceed ^ in *tmmt.), haerere. b»»itare (Ter.), difficultati- n ease. — —to br in d*bt, sre alleno obrutum
etaia fyiftida. fcbrls intermittent. To have m (friicidam) habere, pati. (rigore et febri rr Cm, ae»tiu et febria. Cat. 1, 13, 31). To . febrim (ftigidaro) nanciad, in febrim inci- eonipi.
IT, febrium frigua. frigua et febria {after «t febri»). [. CebricuJoaus.
! t€,ipramimff pain^ wexation^ astonishment). ■aimg exmHaliomt ha! ha! hit I {in the ra.)
iha! (in Ike eomie writers: of censure ^ or teo of pleasure amd exmltation). — Eu, Euge ■I irwmieai praise).
•, ante qm. ice. To pet a. of» prvterlie; rem } pratterire ( Firp. 5. 156). | Fiu. to run (te wander awaf at wtU). — modum excederc tpre^s the hounds vf wsnderation). rare, adjuvare, opera adjurare {opp. impe- eiet a persom striving to do sowtething, wkiek mp enable him to do tooner or better : in atkg^ — aaxilium ferrr ci; auxBiari ci; ease ci pern ferrv ci. opitulari ci {opp. destituere, /• kelp a person in distress. In auxilium tke keiperts conceived rather as am ailg, bound a opem ferre. Sue» as a generous benefac/ttr. IT ahp, contra qd or qm). — iuccurme ci (to fe assistance in danger or distress).—^ kub- T. ci feubrenire {to come to abg't assistance in Hair ess: al*o, of soldiers). — «ublerare qm {to ■mo» up ; assist in supporting hint : e. g. qm la ania. C). [See Help.] — To a. abg in doing ^ulari in qi re fadeiidfi. ci operam luam e ad qd. ci operam pnebere in qi re (fAe last^ tnasal labour ). Their bod»lg strength did not kU iia eorpuria rires auxiliatae aunt {€.). auxilium (kelp considered with respect to the mMed, whose strength is therebg increased : pi. iMtliarg troops).— op» {ang means of assisting kelp, wttk reference to the ^«r).— «ubfeidium f provided agtt the time of me^: of troops^ the ■djnmentum [assistance, as what helps us to m abject: e.f. adj. rei gerends).— prasaidium t meeislance: securing the obtaining of an ob- ira {#eli«r kelp rendered; service). — medicina medial aid, serving for the prevention or re- a* evil). — Bg abg's a., ca auxilio ; ca ope ; c» ■ : qo adJuTanie; qo a^jutore; ca operJL — leeagn {i.e. another person's) a., bu& iponte, tp Ike a. of God, Juvante Deo, divina ope, or af comdiliomallf) ai Deua juvet or adjuvablt.
of atkg: aUg tke abl. onlg: e.g. ingenio et ff J— 7*a ofirr •■«*« a. to abg, offerre Be, ai quo m ait : towards or for alhg, ad qd operam Rteil: for ang purpose whatever, in omnia operam. To bring a. to abg, ci aux- aaxiUomque, ci prKsidium, or sup- Ceire. ci auxilium aflene : ci pre- ktre {of aid implored; s. Liv. 3, 4): ci auxilio alo or prsaidio eaae : ci adeaae or praeato ease.
Y. and AaaiaTAVCB.] To seek the a. of a
■Mdko oti. mvdicum mnrfoo adhlbere : for a I, Bedkiun ad cgrotum adducere. In every woe of life we reouire the a. of our fellow-men, 'o atque ioatitutao vitae adjumenta hominum
1« snbsidg, coUatio (coiiiri6«/fOM ofmoneg emperors). — atlpa. coUecta, n (a eontn-
&CAlf P. «adjutor caatrenaia.— adjutor duels,
tqria {after Oreil. Inseript. 3517, wAere adjutor
ii it found).
rC£»afr Aid, a.
t, a^Jutor. qui opem fert ci. frc.
tpain. dolorem mihl alfert qd {wtenlal).— I qd fkadilp or atcwte/).— aegre Cacere ci («leM- MMtl^. fo «//«cl. Wkml ailt you, that \
fov, ^.t quid eat causae, cur, tcct quidnam ease causae putem, cur, &c.r {both with subj.) mio be ail- ing, tenui or minua commod& or non firmfi valetudine uiJ.— /o be alwogs ailing, semper infirm& atque etiam «egra valetudine eaae.
AILMENT, } ^« »'«^"-
AIM, a. A) PBOPB.— scopua {Suet. Dom. 19. a. J. y. the mark at wch one aims). — To miss one's a., *scopum non ferire. — ictus ca deerrat {PI. 28, 3, 16).— B) pio. propoaitum. — ia. qui mihl eat or full propositus, exitua. — finia {end at which one aimed). — Cie. uses the Oreek, enowot: so Maerob. ipsum propositum, quem Graeci oKowov vocant. To propose to oneself an a., flnem sibi proponere: to miss one^s a., a proposito aberrare; pro- positum non consequi. To have a single a., *ad eadem semper contendere. To propose to oneself high or am- bitious a.'s, magna spectare. To arrive at, attain to, 4r. an a., propoaitum consequi ; eo, quo volo, pervcnio; qua voluraua, perficere. n^hat is the a. of all this f quoraimi hsec apectant ?
AIM, V. A) PRopa. — telum (sagittam, ftc.) colli- neare qo. — telum dirigere or intendere in qm or qd.— petere qm or qd {more generallg, to try to hit). — Obs. colliueare is also, to aim truly {C. de Div. 2, 5!;, init.). — They did nut wound the heads only of their enemies, but whatever part of the face they airned at, non capita solum hostium vulnerabaut, sed quem locum desti- oasaent oria(£.): to aim at a particular mark, de«ti- natum petere {L.). — B) fig. to have for one's object, spectare qd or ad qd. moliri qd {of great things). — petere qm {of aiming a blow at a person) — velle qd {lo wish to obtain it). — rationem referre ad qd {to act with reference to an nhject). — in animo habere qd. — sequi qd ; (animo) qd intendere. — consilium aliquod aibi proponere. — Of aiming at a person in a speech, by an insinuation, ^c, designare, denotare qm. n lo guess, ViD.
AIR, a. aer {air as an element: as distinguished fm eeUier it is the denser air fm the earth to the region of the moon). — xther {the purer air of the upper regions of the sky : say fm the moon to the stars : the heaven).— anima (fAa air as an element; vital air: mly poetical, but used four times by C. e.g. inter ignem at terram aquam Deus animamque posuit. Univ. 2). — aura [gently waving and fanning air). — spiritus {the power that sets masses of air in motion : brealh-like current of air : the cause of aura and rentua. Semper aer s p i r i t u aliquo movetur). — ccclum (Me whole atmosphere, com- prehending both aer and ather ; but sometimes used for the one, sometimes for the other. Foss. ad Firg. Eel. 4, 52). — A salubrious a., c<£lum salubre. coeli salubritaa. aer aalubria : cool a., aur refrigeratus : cold a., a^r frigiduB. The density of the a., a^ris cra^isitudo. The a. ascends in consequence of its lightness, aer fertur levi- tate sublime. To mount into the a., sublime {seldom in subl.) ferri, eflerri ; or {of living things) sublunem abire. To fly through the a., per sublime volare. To expose athg to the a., qd aeri exponere : to let in the a,, aerem immittere, or {tfby cutting avay) ccelum aperire ci rei : to protect athg fm every breath of a., ab afflatu orani prot^ere qd : curare ne aer qd tangcre ponsit : io de- prive it of every breath of a., ci rei omiiem spiritum adimere. To breathe a., animam or spiritum ducerc. spirare. to live on a., vento vivere (= live on nothing; late). To sleep in the open a., sub divocubare. Pnov. to build castles in the a., somnia sibi fingcre (see Lucr. 1, 104). to speak to the a., verba dare in ventos (Op. Am. 1, 0, -12): verba ventis loqui (Ammian.); verba ventia profimdere (Lucr.): in pertusum dolium dicta ingerere (P/a«i.).— surdo or surdis auribus canere(F.); frustra surdas aures fatigarc (Curt.). \\ to take the air = walk, \ ID. to take the a. in a carriage, on horseback, carpento or equo gehtari, vectari : to take a. (= to get abroad; of secrets, fyc), emanare (to leak out), &c. See Aaaoan. liMieii, manner, look: vultus (v. pr. the countenance; the character as indicated by the motion of the eye, the serene or clouded brow, ^c). — OS (the habitual expression of the eye and mouth). — aspectus, visus (look) ; species, forma, facies (these fire, of living or lifeless things : forma also, beautiful appear - ance). A dignified a., ad dignitatem appo.Hita forma et species. — To have a noble a., esse dignttate honcHt& : an imposing, commanding, majestic a., funna esse Im- peratoria or augiuta: an a. of hralth, bona corporis habit urtlne estte: •corporis sanitatero prae se forre : an a. of kindness, esse huinano visu : an effeminate a., mollem esse in gestu: an a. of probability, verisimlle videri; simile vero vlderl. He has an a. of being, Ifc., videtur, with nam. and infin. To give athg an a. of, ci.
AIR
ALG
rel spedcm addeie or pnebvre. ||a<r«, pL, JKtatlo {ftmlith boattfulneu). — gloriatio (ingolent i»0$t/iitneM). — To give oneself a.\ le Jactare (fo bocut fooli$ktf: intolerantiut); arroRantiam aibl aumere. — ■eoytentare {to do it /or the pHrpost of concealing real intignijlcanet). Jn. se maffnifice Jactare atquc osteutare. // the gait is altudrd to, niaKTiifice incedrre. \\an air, a» a musical term, *canticum, quod Italia Aria vocatur. — modi, moduli : also cantus.
AIR, V. ai^ri expoiiere (to expose to the air). — aljrem in qd immittere (to let the air into atkg: hence to air an enclosed space). — To a. a room, cubiculi fenestras patrfkcere, sic ut perflatus aliquis accedat {after Cels. A, lU). — pcrflatum in rublculum totis admittere fenes- tris {aft. Or. A. J. S, 807, and Plin. 17, 10, 31). H to drg: siccarc, exsiccare. ||/o air oneself. See to take the air under Aik.
AIR-nALLOON, «machlna a^Tobatica.
AIR-BATH. To take an a.-b., «corpns nudum aSri ezponere.
AIR-BLADDER, vesica (^. t.for bladder).— ^retlcm super quam nant {for swimming with : aft. Curt. 8, 8, 6).— bulla {bubble in Ihs water).
AIR-GUN, *telum pneumaticum (T. /.).
AIR-UOLE, spiramentum. spiraculum. — lumen (any opening through wch light and air can penetrate).
AI RING. To take an airing^ equo, carpento vectari, gcstari.
AIR-LESS. aSre vacuus.
AIR-PUMP, •antlia pneumaHca (T. /.).
AIR-SHAFT, aestuaiium {Plin. 31, 3, 28. sst qu» gravera ilium halitum recipiant).
AIR-SHIP, *nari^um per n'inm vehens.
AIRY, PROPK. \) Weonsisting of air, acriua {of our denser air). — setherius {of the purer air of the upper «ity).-^spirabilis. Habilis {breathable)— hence impb.) |n« thin as air, tcnuisslmus (r^y /Ain), Icvissimus (verg light: both of clothes, ^.). — To be clad in 'thin and airy habits' {Drgd.), levissime vestitum esse. A most airg habit, ventus textilis {Publ. Sgr. in Pelron. Sat.bb). — nfbula lim'a(J6fd.: if of linen). ||a« light as air, levis, Icvi»simus {of mem and things). A. tfo//o]*«, oplnionum coiTimenta. — 2) \iexisting in the a ir, aerius (in our denser air). — stherius (ftt theupper, purer air). ^)\\exposed or pervious to the air, ai^rl expositus {placed in the air). — perliabilis, avri per- yixLH {through wch the air can blow: the latter aft. T. Ann. 15, 43. 3).— quo spiritus pervenit. quod perflatura ventl reclpit {to wch the air has acceu). — frigidus {in a wide sense, cttol). flgag, sprightly: hilaris, hilarus {either at the moment or habituallg). — alacer gaudio {at the moment).
AISLE, ala {of a side aisle). — spatium medium {the nare) — No term for our middle aisle; the barbarism of leaving onlg a path-wag bettceen pews being a modern invention.
AIT {or Etoht), 'Insula in flumine slta: or insula onlg.
AKIN, PROPK.) propinquus (^. /.).— agnatus {bg the fnther't «rff).— cognatus {bg the mother's side). — con- «anguincus. conKaiiguInitate propinquus {bg blood: esplg of full brothers and sisters). Obs. These mag be vsed subst. as propinquus meus. Sec. To be a. to abg, ci prupinquum uKse. cl or cum qo proplnquf tatc conjunc- turn esse. — connanguinitatc cl propinquum esse, san- guinis vinculo ci or cum qn conjunctuni esse {bg blood). — To be near a., arctfl propinquitate ri or cum qo con- junctum L>!<se. propinqu& copmatione d or cum qo con- junctum esse {if bg the mother*s side). — impbopr.) II propinquus (ci or ci rei). — finitimus, virlnus (ci or ci rei). Jn. propinquus et finitimus; viciuus et finitimus. The poet in near a. to the orator, orator! finitimus est poi'ta. All the arts and sciences are a. to one another, oniiies arte» quasi cngnatione aliqufl inter se conti- neiitur.
ALABASTER, alabastrltes. An a. box, alabaster, alabitstnim.
ALACK, ehcu ! pro dolor! vn mihi! proh dii Im- mortalcii ! deos immortales ! pro dcOm fidcm !
ALA MODE. To be a., in more Citse. moris esse {of customs). An article quite a., merx dellcata {Sen. Be- ntf. fi, 38, 3). See Fasiiioiiable.
ALARM, B. ad arma! {call to arms.\ — 7*0 give or sound an a., conilamarc nd arma. — IxrR.) disturb- ance: turba(n«f<f, confusion, wild disontrr). — tuniul- tus, tumultUHtio {nnisg uproar, whether of nn excitnl multitude or of an indiridaal : then, like tri'pidatio, the fear, 4t. caused bg it). — strepitus {rttaring, bawling noise). Jx. Htrepitns et tumultus. A false a., tumultus "YDUi. To raise a» a. about nothing, excitare ductus (24)
In slmpulo (prop. C. de Legg. 8, 16, 80). To atmkt as a., tumultuari. tumultuni facere. strepere. To gm an a. of athg, clamare, proelamare. elamitare qd : sf fire, ignem or incendium conclamare {Sen. de Ir. 3, 41, 3). To be in a., trepidare. There is terror and a. evergwhere, omnia terrore ae tumultu strepunt {LV The whole house is in a. and confusion, miscetur domai tumultu {F. ^En. 2, 486).— IJ Pear, Vid.
ALARM, V. PBOPB.) /o call to a rM«, condamm; ad arma ! {[disturb, turbare, couturlnre. perturboi. — miscere, commlscvre. confundere. — concitare. |j dl t«> turb with apprehension, commo\'ere: aollicttan; sollicitum facere. — turbare, conturbare, pexlurtae. This alarms me, hoc male me habet; hoe me oobh movet, pungit : alarms me exetedinglg, eat qd BdU maximo terror!.
ALARM-BELL, *campana ineendl! index (forjtre). — *campana incursionis hostium index {for intasiou).
ALARM-POST, *locus quo militea ad arma eondih mat! convoniunt.
ALARMING. To send a verg a. report, pertumvl- tuose nunciare.
ALARUM, *8usc!tabulum. ^ a larm, Vi-o.
ALAS! oh! {expressing emotion.) — pro! or proh! {expressing complaint ; also astonishment.)— eihe\x\ hca! {expresses pain or complaint.) va I {-xpressing sorrum, displeasure, jfr.) — ^v» mihl ! vae mihi misero! pnk dolor ! me miserum ! AUis! for heaven's sake, pron dli immortales ! deos immortales ! pro defim Aden ! Alas.' so are we degenerated/ tantura, proh! dcgme- ravimus. Alas ! shall I ever .. .f en umquam . . . ? (is questions implging a vehement desire.)
ALA8-A-DAY. ) gee Ki.xml
ALAS-THE-DAY, / *'* ^^***
A LB. *allia («e. vestis. ut diaconnt .... olbi ladn- atur. Cone. Carlh. iv. 41).
ALBEIT, see Althovoh.
ALBUGO, albugo, oculi albugo (P//».).
A IX AID, \\ judge ofacitg, «judex urban us. figomn- our of a town or castle, pnefectus urbia, oppidi, caitc&L
ALCHYMIST. •alchymlsta.
ALCHYMY, «alchymTa.
ALCOHOL, «spiritus vinL
ALCORAN. «Coranus.
ALCOVE, zoth^A {cabinet: for sleeping in bg dtf. Plin.). — dintin. zolhecula.
ALCYON, alcvdo {poet. atcyoD).— («atecdo Is^da, Linn.).
ALDER, ainus.
ALDERLIEVEST {Shaksp. the Oerman, BlIerlleM), dilectissimus. unice dilectua.
ALDERMAN, decurio {according to Rom. imo^).— prps. *magi8tratus municipalis.
ALDERN, alneus.
ALE, cercvisia (a drink of the ancients brewed f^vm corn. To describe the Germ, beer, T. uses crrl. : hUBier ex hordeo aut frumento in quandara similitndiotfm vini corruptus. Grrrm. 83, 1). — xythum {^i$of, PI- Pand.). — To brew a., «cerevisiam coquere. A bottle o/a., *lagenacerevisij». A barrel of a., *doliumcere- visiic. A glass of a., *vitrum cerevlsise. Ajt^efsu, *canthara cerevisiaF.
ALK-BREWKR, «cerevisise coctor.
ALE-CELLAR, «cclla cerevisaria.
ALE-HOUSE, caupona {g. t. public-house). To keep an a., cauponam exerccrc. — «cererisiam dlvendere;
ALE-HOUSK- KEEPER, caupo.
ALE-KNIGHT, potator. acer potor.
ALEMBIC, «alembicum.
ALERT, alicer {energetical Ig active and in high spirits). — Tegi-tus {awake ; alive both in bodg and mind). — vividus, vigens {full of life and energg). — promplus {readg, always prepared). Jk. alacer et promptus : acer et vigens. To be on the a., rigilare. cavvre, ne, te. Wpert, smart: procax {boisierousiy forward fm mssm- ranee and impudence). — protervus {impetuousfg, rtrk- lesslg, insolently forward). — lascivus {full of fun and high spirits).
AliERTLY, alacri animo (alacriter tale. Ammfsn.). — acriter {with JSre and energg). — hilare {cheerfully, gladly).
ALEKTNF^S, alacritas {energetic vivacity, evincing spirit and nctiritg). — vii;or (riyoroKf activitg\ — bilarilat {mirthful, joyous acticily)
ALEXANDKINE, «versus Alexandrinus.
ALEXiPllAUMIC. alexipharmacon (ofi/y Plin. SI, 20, 84).
ALGEBRA, •alg»)ra.
ALGEBRAIC, \ «.i,^*,-!,»,,
ALGEBRAICAL,/ •^B**»'^'^-
ALG
ALGID. aleidUB.
AI GIKIC. aLzilJinu \GtlLU
ALO( Ih. alfiOT.
AM A*, «ive. **u. — vel.
ALIEN, r fir«f.9a. rmnpa. Vid- Aliex. ■. \\fo- rr i . ■ I ■». ftlif nu« ■(•/ retatimg or bei'tm^ng to mt : opp. r Kfii» -ir uuirukl: /m alkf, ci ri*i. qa re, ah qa re : m j5|. ci, ab qo. To be a. fm. alirnum eue. abhor- tire X. St.
ALiK.N*. « &lieiii|Ccna (h»wm in a f>irfiyn cnmmlr§:
• :f. ^■arriu.v, inditrena). — ad\fna(p«« vhv has Cfm^ iuiQ tke f^m*rry jm thr c«iMHfry t^fku biriM: ttpp. to inditrena: imt tAg fr. jifT -tpp iti «dTc-nc 1« aburijrinfii, avrexfutcfi t%*-^ijinn iHka^tiaHt».. — [lertfmnu^ ('«M^irurWiNy or r»;%T%im^ la a rtfUHlry. ttmd fkere/nrr nfl puunrinp Ike n,<j*./r»;i:-«j4ffi: the political mame ttf a f"rriy»rr : Oft, n%L- . — hiMptrs '"Pp. 'u populfirib : J-reiymer, bmt, M ra.-4, t'Mtt/nr.jf r'ry,m UM like lijfhi* of kot/iitatltf). Oa<i r\!cru» ajEf/ rxttrmu» Venule u f»rritfH^, trhetker «-«r 1« «;• ■•«-n «iiQi or nnl; vxteriili* 6rir»</ a fffoffra- r-^i-j- t:\tcri'k n/y II p":iltcal, term. — cxtmni'ii» mra^s w-\a: •« c:-if«- u/ BJ . opp. /v rrlatir^f, fnmtlif, nutirr T'lp^rj, : txtrariu». »/»/1. tu i.nc'* *«•//. ^// fA»c. extepi \.:'^',v%. are k»-c< adyK-tnettf. is. cxtcrnua el adveiia
• ' K I'cx . alienijrviia rt rxtcrnuh; pi'rf);riiius vt ex- trrc..-* . {[.crri^Tinu^ ulijUtr advcna; iHrregriiius atque
AI.ILN. %. 51-^ Alievatk.
AI-lKN AKL>1, *qus alirnarl {KWiiunt.
AI.IIlNATK. part tr ilk tv a mother ptiM- («jf '. iit.ienarc. abaliriianr. — vvinJere. Jx. vendere f. wk n^cr Vcndere ct alialicnare: a part of atky, i:cii::>;.rrr dr i^.i it. 7'" Ac a /irji«/rf/. alienari : vvnire •:•] le J v>b<> iii'.irnari; or rrn. atque in prrpetuuni a ( I < aiiiii-iri. F fflrirv^e, alicnaiv qui (a kc : bihi ' .. :: : lu c> \<iluiitait-iii. aiiiTiiuiii aliciiare <a Ke, or «'■• .*/.>. l\r*. it. G. 7. lUj.— abdui:rn;, ahutrahere. ».:!*! jrerr qui ab qo »■/ fAiN«fi. To ft* ali^mut^, a.ir:iar<. v.«iu.ntale alieuari.^^esciscvre ab qo. — dvse- nrr iiir.
Al.lt. V.\TK. adj. atf qit rr areniis, alicnatu». alienun. — *■. ■■' if. qui niait\<ilu« \tei*kiMg ktm ii'/}.— ciiuiinirus. ~- T- u 'I fm T.^«. 4li qo aiiinm eMv alicno or aver»o.
.\LlLNAri()N. net of parting with pro- p" ff aiicnatfii. abalit- iiatin rr. pr.). — vciidiiio {*a/e). — •:. ■/ p-trt of /I proprr'jf^ deiiiiiiutio dc qa re.
«j.'«-f»v^ja^it/. d'ionatio : fm ultf, ab ({O ioUn, ub ■(•< i! ^Tu — Jx. aiienatiu dUjunrlimiiir.— disjunct io ."t.*.:: tore El) «•./* ftfcwcuee tu b'>tk pHrtiet). — dcfertio «'•-•■.'i-.*: "/ ulienattoH fm n public character; fm n II r« f f-<tttH . — di«iid)u]n xdiurmttuu^ and eotttfiurnl 4-.:iir-.- I'-'.f .
Ai ItfHT. d«-«cvndere- fm one's horte^ ex equu: It* m itisiit'o, cr«il:rc ex eifuo [.S>* DiitJinrNTi; /m "me's r-irric^f*. ex or de rheda di'M*eiidere. j. i/ a btrd. deirlarr •/-• Ji^ d'.trm : ill qni loruni: /n, de): to a. Mt. . dev'jlare iJUuc. — in lerraiii decidere \Oc.). :\lo a. ul a by'» koMte *.m» a ptiest\, devcTtere ad qm. — d>-virT?re ad qm in hu«p'itiimi. \fali upon, dc- rhferv in qd e.g inibi.-r in terrain).— ferireiffriXr).
ALl KIL [rarirer (i» aa rqmil degree, iau).~a'que dm v« *^tmM>f m»ttmn- r i. IVc do mul nil uttnl atkf alike, qa re b"ij uiiinr* [laTiUr or nK]ue nieniuii (Ci.— «odem iiiodo
• 1« tv ttiue sMKiirri- — juxta {witknnt nmy distinctinH : h I in r, rVi. crT yep.: common ia L. and S.i. — t/^fd anx ^4 a , juifa bi^ni et niaii : juxta lirini malique. &'.
• ■^•- JiLXta ob«ideiiT«ft ob«ckMwqiic, L. ; hieuiem et s-uteni juxta pati. S. . plebi patribumiue juxta caru», •> J^** -.— taniquani i4* well n»}. TkiM im Ike nnlp cause t« rkttk ali think it.. h«c tola ext causa, in qui', omnen *mi>rfriit unum atque iilcin. C.\.Suet idtiiH|Uc ut uiium •ecttfi-.. I used m» adjectireli/, siniili». ron»imi- ]i>. a»>imjli*. — ireminuh tesacl'p alikr\, — Js. KimilU et prniuiB» - exmriltf a., freniiiiUN et hiniiUimua (im a/A//, qa rv-; •«nkillimus t^ niaxime Kcmiiiu»: f» be a., bimi- ie* e**r in far», facie*: tn make Ibinys a., *liaitc rinn ad kimiiitiioineni illius finijere. dniierr, ahiimilare Itanc itm in %perifni iLliu«. T. [See LiKi. ]
Al.i M LNT. alimentum. ciltn".— nutrimeiituin. pabu- Ism. |-a%iU9> victUK Svx. in FtH)ii.
AI.IMKNT.\L, in quo mult urn alimenti tit. m.iirni riti: r •;. ca>ei'. m.i|rni eibi (»pp. miiiiiiiicibi).— VBlvn», fimitit lAtr-nii* or nrniA iiiaterir i'lpp. imbecilluy. in tirti.u«, iRibe^'ilia! or intinnn: niatericc, Cels.). Ons a!ir:li* fi*'« Varr. nutnliilta reri/ Imte.
A LI MKN TAKY. alimenlariu* (C'<r/.iN C. Fam. 8. (i).
Inmiritimus. ^^ AlIM&XTAL.
ALiMt^NV, aiinionium {but nal at term, lechn.for tk* miU'trunceJmr « m^fe'M 9mppari).—pry» *\u aiimoDium
ALL
quod tatit «ft {aft. In ftrnut Pompeii quod ntii »U. C, All. 6, I. alimoniiiin, potl-class. Snet. Calig. 42, *eol- latiniieii in aiimonium atque doiem puellir reecpit').
ALI VK, rivu«. viven* \»pp. mortuu» : vivim denolimp existence ttnljf : vivcbs, the manner of existence).— V^i' raiitf (still breathing).— ta\\\i% {safe). — to burn «fty a., qm vivum comburrre: to make a. again, a morte ad vitam n;\ocarc: ab inferis excitare; ab Oreo Kducem in lucem facere: lu escape a., vivum effiigere; «alvum« incoluiiiem eviulere: whilst I am a., dum vivo, no vivo, in men vita: to br a., viverv, in vita eme. vitam Iial>ere. vita vr linr luce frui : Injtnd uhg a., qm vivum repcrire : still alive, qm adliuc fepirantem repeiire. •1 ric. vividuH. veKetun. ncer. aJaccr, &*c. \\lo keep at kg a lire r/y.). e. c. affection, nutrire, aifrre. alert aiquu auffire rr.jy. deitidiTium, upp exutinguere). ||«« used leith super lalircs: e.g. 'the wisest man alive,' ionifc, multo: oniniuiii— niultu. The handsomest mam a., rminiuni liujuN a>tatii multo foniiosiki^imuii. || A» used with nega tires: e.ij. 'no man a I ire.' Ayaetatis •uae («i/ « ptisi time): a;tatis Iit:Ju«, enrum, qui nunc or hodie ^unt (o/a pre/en I time). ALKALINE, *airalinuH(/. /.c e.g. *ital alcalinui. ALL, oinniH I rf#'ry, all: pi. omnc», all, icilhott ex- ception: opp. nulli, paiici, a!iqui;t, &c.). — cuncii (a// collectirelg, considered a* renllg united: opp. di«|)erai, •ejuncti. Hence in the sing, it is used only with cat- leetire nouns: e.g. Miiatuii ciinrlUK). — univervus, unl- veni {all, a* united in our conception: opp. bln- t;uli, uiiUK|ui»i|ue. It excludes except ion* like oinnv», but with more rifermre tu the who!»'. Ihon to the separate units thai com/^m' it). Oas. omnia Italia, g»^tgrapki' callg: Italia Ciinctx.Jlp. = all the inhahitants vf Italg. — Aht. is also expressed stronglg by two ni^tifes, nemo nnn, nullu>i mm. nemo wilh qiiin. — e.g, all see it, nemo non videt : all did it. nrnio e^t. quin lec-erit. [; all ss each, quixiuif. qui^quv (^ach nnr, the predicate being asserted ofeark and all alike) — quivis {anyone, without neiection, but one unly). — unuKqui«que («fir* tingle one). Thus; in all places,' i\\\tii\\\t liicn. I bad rather suffer all mannrr of rri/s, quidvi» niaio pati. || When all stands with an adj. to denote a whole class, the ttoman* generally madr each indiridual prominent by the use of the SHp*'r/alire wilh quiique.— a// the best men, optimua qui»que. |: Ai.l = whoerer, irhalecer, quicuin- quc : all wkn were engttged, wilt know, qiiicumque pnilio interfuit, M'iet.— &7« quixl (with ekt or habeo) wilh the g,n.- .HI the time I van spare fm myforeosie lab'furs, f\\itHi iiiilti de for4Mir«i labure tcinporii datur: / sent to the Prulirs to hrioti you all the soldiers they had, ad PrwI'mtA ini*i, ut, militum quod lialwrent, ad vos dediii.-t'M-nt. \i.\. = any, after w it ho at (e.g. •withoMt all dnnbl'i, uilus i/.i» wth the Cnmic writers and fir. sfnifiiiurt ute oiiiiiiM. If n ntgatice precedes, aliqui^ «r oinnii». '...Ill i» all, t,r all used sub- slanlirrly. mny he Iran^hiled in larionswnys: e.g. his Sun it all in all h> him, tilins ci unuk onmia est ; filimn furt nr f;t■^lat in uculis : hr ha* I'>aI all, everaua e!tt furtuniii uinniliUjk. || At all: onmino. prnriiua : after nrifafire^. nihil ■/'"' negtitiiu- being unlrantluled). — arrrr at all, uninimi nunqiiani : nnlhing at all, omnino nihil : nowhere at nil, oninini) nusquam : hardly, if at all, vix, aut onmino non : hhI much, if at all, non mulltiin, ant nihil oinnino. \'.al all times, oinni tempore, mihiht. ;" mi/A can. (uuLn. All I can, quantum IMl^Mlnl ««r (if nlnlmg to the future) potefo. I would sir iie it'l that erer / rriM/i/. quantum maxiine poHsem contfinli-rfni. .1U Unit im m^ //«•*, '-r is in my pttwer, quantiiin in me eril (rtialntg to the fnlure). He did all he lonld to otrrihnifr the *tale. rcnip. quantum in i|Hio fuit. rvertit : /-* /«'-"«r all I can, quanluin- cuniqiie posi>im. lalmrare. ' to bk all «ne. // is all one to me, nihil im-a intore»! or refert [it i» all one to Cains, nihil Cui inieri-fciur reri-rt».— qd necliRo. non or nihil euro ; qd niihi non ciir.T ei»t : it is all one to htm what people think 'f him, ncjjliijit, non or nihil curat, quiddi- Kcqui-^qm- MMiti;U. .. kor all iIi ■■=«//*« wy*» ; Vin. {2) in I pile uf, ndver>u* : he is a foul for all his atte and grey hair*, otullus iM .idvi-rsus xtatein et cnpi- 1 tiH canitiem. SU hy in with ahf. iv. g. nonriifthaiilnr . tftini-nin tantii ik'forinitate,/«»r ii///Arir/u7irt/>.V ft/'/;»'';''" \anrr): for oil Itnil, tanirn : nihilo seiiu'.: nihiw minus. .\whil»l^oll //•# nhih \o» used to point r out the CO exi*te'ice fj two slatf.*, irr.. Ihiil thi'Uld not co-exi»l): qi'Uin inttTi:i "t quuni onUj: e.g. licllmii bu- bilo cxarsit,— 7wii»i Lipirlnn «loniuin Hpect.in». iinl''"*". ncgotio iiiiplicari pa^KnM>t ''uhilsl L. all the white, bic). i ALL ALoMi. M-niper :olH»y»\: contii^cnifr im«- inteiryptrdly; tHv.x»aiin.j: all am» kai n, oiniie